The article traces the process of gradual transformation of Anglo-Arab and Anglo-Jewish relations in Palestine during the Mandate period. Considerable attention in the work is paid to the analysis of the national movement of Palestinian Arabs in the 1930s, which had an anti-Jewish and anti-British orientation. The situation in the Arab and Jewish communities of Palestine was investigated, the causes, course and consequences of the Arab uprising of 1936–1939 were considered. The ideological attitudes of the Arab and Jewish parties and organizations in Palestine during the Mandate period, their practical activities were revealed. The article covers the activities of the Royal Commissions in Palestine in the 1930s. It examines their recommendations for dividing Palestine into Arab and Jewish states, with Britain controlling part of the country. These plans were not implemented. The White Paper of 1939 recommended «freezing» the situation in Palestine for 10 years. All this testified to the crisis of the mandate system in Palestine and the inability of the mandatory country to control the situation in the country within the framework of the mandate.
Palestine, Palestinians, Jews, Mandate, Great Britain, League of Nations, Royal Commissions, Arab Higher Committee, Jewish Agency for Israel, World Zionist Organization.
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