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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">SCIENTIFIC NOTES OF V. I. VERNADSKY CRIMEAN FEDERAL UNIVERSITY. HISTORICAL SCIENCE</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">SCIENTIFIC NOTES OF V. I. VERNADSKY CRIMEAN FEDERAL UNIVERSITY. HISTORICAL SCIENCE</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>УЧЕНЫЕ ЗАПИСКИ КРЫМСКОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА ИМЕНИ В. И. ВЕРНАДСКОГО. ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2413-1741</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">108895</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/2413-1741-2025-11-3-49-57</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОБЩАЯ РУБРИКА</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>GENERAL HEADING</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОБЩАЯ РУБРИКА</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">THE PEACE OF BREST AND TRANSCAUCASIA: THE MILITARY SITUATION AND THE BEGINNING OF THE FORMATION OF THE AZERBAIJANI ARMED FORCES IN THE SPRING OF 1918</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>БРЕСТСКИЙ МИР И ЗАКАВКАЗЬЕ: ВОЕННАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ И НАЧАЛО ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКИХ ВООРУЖЕННЫХ СИЛ ВЕСНОЙ 1918 г.</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Максимов</surname>
       <given-names>В. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Maksimov</surname>
       <given-names>V. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ленинградский государственный университет им. А.С. Пушкина</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Pushkin Leningrad State University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-27T11:58:09+03:00">
    <day>27</day>
    <month>11</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-27T11:58:09+03:00">
    <day>27</day>
    <month>11</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>11</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>49</fpage>
   <lpage>57</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-26T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>26</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://sn-histor.cfuv.ru/arhiv/tom-11-77-3/&#x431;&#x440;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x439;-&#x43C;&#x438;&#x440;-&#x438;-&#x437;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x432;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x437;&#x44C;&#x435;-&#x432;&#x43E;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F;-&#x441;&#x438;/">https://sn-histor.cfuv.ru/arhiv/tom-11-77-3/брестский-мир-и-закавказье-военная-си/</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Исследуются события февраля-апреля 1918 г. в Закавказском регионе, в процессе обсуждения &#13;
условий Брестского мира между Советской Россией и странами Центрального блока, результатом &#13;
которых стал выход России из Первой мировой войны и оккупация национальных окраин бывшей &#13;
Российской империи. Не признавшие большевистский переворот национальные территории &#13;
Закавказского региона столкнулось с проблемами большевизации личного состава Кавказской армии, &#13;
слабой военной подготовкой населения Закавказья, особенно, мусульманского, на фоне &#13;
продолжающейся мировой войны. Собственное военное строительство также столкнулось с проблемами &#13;
внутренних межнациональных противоречий в Закавказском сейме, что ослабляло позицию внешней &#13;
политики колеблющегося в вопросе отделения от России Закавказья. Условия заключенного &#13;
большевиками Брестского мира еще более разобщили закавказские демократии и их представителей, &#13;
однако, военно-политические успехи младотурецкой Османской империи ускорили организацию &#13;
азербайджанских мусульманских вооруженных сил, а впоследствии – распад Закавказской федерации и &#13;
объявление независимой Азербайджанской демократической республики.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article examines the events of February-April 1918 in the Transcaucasian region, during the discussion of the terms of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk between Soviet Russia and the Central Powers, which resulted in Russia’s withdrawal from World War I and the occupation of the national outskirts of the former Russian Empire. The national territories of the Transcaucasian region, which did not recognize the Bolshevik coup, faced the challenges of Bolshevization of the Caucasian Army, the weak military training of the Transcaucasian population, especially the Muslim population, and the ongoing World War. The Bolsheviks’ own military construction also faced internal ethnic conflicts in the Transcaucasian Sejm, which weakened the foreign policy position of the Transcaucasian region, which was hesitant to separate from Russia. The terms of the Bolsheviks’ Treaty of Brest-Litovsk further divided the Transcaucasian democracies and their representatives, but the military and political successes of the Young Turk Ottoman Empire accelerated the organization of the Azerbaijani Muslim armed forces and the subsequent dissolution of the Transcaucasian Federation and the declaration of an independent Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>история Закавказья ХХ века</kwd>
    <kwd>Первая мировая война на Кавказе</kwd>
    <kwd>Октябрьский  переворот 1917 г.</kwd>
    <kwd>Брестский мир</kwd>
    <kwd>Закавказский комиссариат</kwd>
    <kwd>Закавказский сейм</kwd>
    <kwd>Трапезундская  конференция.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>History of Transcaucasia in the 20th century</kwd>
    <kwd>World War I in the Caucasus</kwd>
    <kwd>the October Revolution of 1917</kwd>
    <kwd>the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk</kwd>
    <kwd>the Transcaucasian Commissariat</kwd>
    <kwd>the Transcaucasian Diet</kwd>
    <kwd>and the Trabzon Conference.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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