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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tavricheskiy Mediko-Biologicheskiy Vestnik</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Tavricheskiy Mediko-Biologicheskiy Vestnik</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Таврический медико-биологический вестник</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2070-8092</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">109206</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/2070-8092-2025-28-1-38-42</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Клинический случай</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Clinical observations</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Клинический случай</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">A VARIANT OF THE COURSE OF AUTOIMMUNE POLYGLANDULAR SYNDROME OF  SECOND TYPE</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ВАРИАНТ ТЕЧЕНИЯ АУТОИММУННОГО ПОЛИГЛАНДУЛЯРНОГО СИНДРОМА ВТОРОГО ТИПА</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Атаманов</surname>
       <given-names>В. М.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Atamanov</surname>
       <given-names>V. M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. академика Е.А. Вагнера</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. академика Е.А. Вагнера</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-03T11:24:41+03:00">
    <day>03</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-03T11:24:41+03:00">
    <day>03</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>28</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>38</fpage>
   <lpage>42</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-02T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>02</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://ma.cfuv.ru/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/5_&#x410;&#x422;&#x410;&#x41C;&#x410;&#x41D;&#x41E;&#x412;.doc">https://ma.cfuv.ru/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/5_АТАМАНОВ.doc</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Полигландулярные синдромы во внутренней медицине характеризуются сочетанием поражений &#13;
эндокринных и не эндокринных тканей. Аутоиммунный полигландулярный синдром второго типа &#13;
(АПГС-2) проявляется сочетанием первичного гипокортицизма – надпочечниковой недостаточности, &#13;
аутоиммунным поражением щитовидной железы - болезнью Грейвса или гипотиреозом как исходом &#13;
аутоиммунного тиреоидита.  Эта патология – наиболее частый вариант полигландулярных эндокринопатий.  &#13;
Для постановки диагноза АПГС на современном уровне необходимо обнаружение такого специфического &#13;
се¬рологического маркера, как антитела к 21-гидроксилазе в крови больных. Автор наблюдал пациентку &#13;
57 лет с аутоиммунным полигландулярным синдромом 2-го типа, проявляющимся гипотиреозом и &#13;
гипокортицизмом. В анамнезе резекция щитовидной железы по поводу узловой формы хронического &#13;
аутоиммунного тиреоидита 20 лет назад с последующим формированием синдрома гипотиреоза, а через &#13;
6 лет и развитие гипокортицизма. При поступлении жалобы на головокружение при вертикализации, &#13;
выраженную общую слабость. Подобное ухудшение состояния в течение месяца, когда появилось &#13;
першение в горле, явления ринита. На фоне лечения эргофероном острого респираторного заболевания &#13;
и обострения бронхита у пациентки манифестирует аутоиммунная гемолитическая анемия (АИГА). &#13;
В последующие 5 лет больная 3 раза поступала в гематологическое отделение, но необходимость &#13;
поступления в эндокринологическое не возникала. На фоне течения АИГА не описано поражения других &#13;
тканей (гормональных или негормональных), что, вероятно, связано с уникальностью антигенной структуры &#13;
мембраны эритроцита. Подобная структура мембраны, что наблюдается в красной кровяной клетке, &#13;
не встречается в мембранах других тканей.  Автор полагает, что эта анемия является самостоятельной &#13;
нозологической формой, а не ещё одним компонентом АПГС-2.  АПГС-2 и АИГА – это два самостоятельных, &#13;
патогенетически независимых друг от друга заболевания.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Polyglandular syndromes in internal medicine are characterized by a combination of lesions of endocrine &#13;
and non-endocrine tissues. Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2 (APS-2) is manifested by a combination &#13;
of primary hypocorticism – adrenal insufficiency, autoimmune thyroid disease – Graves’ disease or hypothyroidism &#13;
as the outcome of autoimmune thyroiditis. This pathology is the most common variant of polyglandular &#13;
endocrinopathies. To diagnose APS at the current level, it is necessary to detect such a specific serological &#13;
marker as antibodies to 21-hydroxylase in blood serum. The author observed a 57-year-old female patient with &#13;
type 2 autoimmune polyglandular syndrome, manifested by hypothyroidism and hypocorticism. There is a &#13;
history of thyroid resection for nodular form of chronic autoimmune thyroiditis 20 years ago with the outcome &#13;
of hypothyroidism, later in 6 years with hypocorticism. She complained about postural vertigo, weakness. The &#13;
condition deteriorated a month ago when the patient felt sore throat, symptoms of rhinitis. The autoimmune &#13;
hemolytic anemia (AIHA) developed during the treatment of ARI with ergoferon. Over the past 5 years the patient &#13;
has been admitted to the hematology department three times, whereas there was no necessity in admitting to &#13;
the endocrinology department. While treating AIHA no other tissue damage was reported (hormonal or non&#13;
hormonal) which is probably related to the unique antigenic structure of the red blood cell membrane. The &#13;
membrane structure found in red blood cells does not occur in other tissues. The author believes that this form &#13;
of anemia should be considered as an independent diagnosis, not as a part of APS-2. APS-2 and AIHA are two &#13;
distinct, pathogenically independent diseases.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>гипотиреоз</kwd>
    <kwd>гипокортицизм</kwd>
    <kwd>гемолиз</kwd>
    <kwd>дефект иммунной регуляции</kwd>
    <kwd>полигландулярные поражения</kwd>
    <kwd>эргоферон</kwd>
    <kwd>ритуксимаб</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>hypothyroidism</kwd>
    <kwd>hypercortisolism</kwd>
    <kwd>hemolysis</kwd>
    <kwd>defect of immune regulation</kwd>
    <kwd>polyglandular lesions</kwd>
    <kwd>ergoferon</kwd>
    <kwd>rituximab</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
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