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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tavricheskiy Mediko-Biologicheskiy Vestnik</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Tavricheskiy Mediko-Biologicheskiy Vestnik</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Таврический медико-биологический вестник</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2070-8092</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">109294</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/2070-8092-2025-28-2-40-46</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Original articles</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">DYNAMICS OF CHANGES IN THE NUTRITION OF SCHOOLCHILDREN AND  STUDENTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA AND ITS INFLUENCE ON BODY WEIGHT</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ДИНАМИКА ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ ХАРАКТЕРА ПИТАНИЯ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ И СТУДЕНТОВ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КРЫМ И ЕГО ВЛИЯНИЕ НА МАССУ ТЕЛА</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сухарева</surname>
       <given-names>И. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sukhareva</surname>
       <given-names>I. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Плисак</surname>
       <given-names>И. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Plisak</surname>
       <given-names>I. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Крымский Федеральный Университет им. В.И. Вернадского</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И.Вернадского</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Crimean Federal University of a name of V.I.Vernadsky</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-04T11:48:48+03:00">
    <day>04</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-04T11:48:48+03:00">
    <day>04</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>28</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>40</fpage>
   <lpage>46</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-03T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>03</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://docs.yandex.ru/docs/view?url=ya-browser%3A%2F%2F4DT1uXEPRrJRXlUFoewruLBryF3G5T1xcxOtBYzYO-UPMNin7CBYLnGfJerOUffAcuCQWHNi7t9ZhSb7zmx1MneRewQ4_JRX3K0NioYo7SAoAfr1-IUVt-Q8TUlhnPFbOVxAL2GW45HJOVwU0po54A%3D%3D%3Fsign%3Do50ZsXU4QM_-CZFp1Bp5h5pz6Xde-7V-ycaMvXAG0lg%3D&amp;name=6_&#x421;&#x423;&#x425;&#x410;&#x420;&#x415;&#x412;&#x410;.doc&amp;nosw=1">https://docs.yandex.ru/docs/view?url=ya-browser%3A%2F%2F4DT1uXEPRrJRXlUFoewruLBryF3G5T1xcxOtBYzYO-UPMNin7CBYLnGfJerOUffAcuCQWHNi7t9ZhSb7zmx1MneRewQ4_JRX3K0NioYo7SAoAfr1-IUVt-Q8TUlhnPFbOVxAL2GW45HJOVwU0po54A%3D%3D%3Fsign%3Do50ZsXU4QM_-CZFp1Bp5h5pz6Xde-7V-ycaMvXAG0lg%3D&amp;name=6_СУХАРЕВА.doc&amp;nosw=1</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Питание является важной составляющей гармоничного развития школьников и студентов. &#13;
Нерациональное питание - фактор риска дефицита массы тела, избыточной массы тела и ожирения. &#13;
Цель: выявить изменения в характере питания школьников и студентов в Республике Крым и его влияние &#13;
на массу тела в динамике за 2020-2024 годы. Материал и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 600 &#13;
респондентов, разделенные на 2 группы: школьники (n = 300) и студенты (n = 300). Для анализа данных &#13;
применялись методы вариационной статистики. Результаты. Определено, что лишь 57,8% участников &#13;
принимали пищу регулярно (3-4 раза в день). Установлено, что чрезмерный прием мяса приводил к &#13;
ожирению, а недостаточное употребление мяса являлось фактором риска дефицита массы тела. Выявлено &#13;
увеличение потребления рыбы на 5,2%. Лишь 18,8% школьников и 13% студентов едят достаточное &#13;
количество овощей. Употребление овощей уменьшает число случаев избыточной массы тела. Возросла &#13;
частота употребления сахаросодержащих изделий (на 8% среди школьников и на 2% среди студентов) &#13;
и газированных напитков (на 5% и 2% соответственно), что привело к увеличению количества случаев &#13;
ожирения. Доля школьников с нормальным индексом массы тела (ИМТ) снизилась на 3,8%, студентов – на &#13;
3,9%. Заключение. За исследуемый период произошли изменения в характере питания молодых людей, &#13;
повлекшие за собой увеличение избыточной массы тела и ожирения, снижение дефицита массы тела &#13;
среди школьников и рост его среди студентов. Увеличилось потребление молочной и рыбной продукции. &#13;
В целом, молодые люди питались нерегулярно, снизилось потребление мяса и овощей, растет потребление &#13;
сахаросодержащей продукции и газированных напитков.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Nutrition is an important component of the harmonious development of schoolchildren and students. &#13;
Unhealthy diet is a risk factor for underweight, overweight and obesity. Objective. To identify changes in the diet &#13;
of schoolchildren and students in the Republic of Crimea and its impact on body weight in dynamics for 2020&#13;
2024. Material and methods. The study involved 600 respondents divided into 2 groups: schoolchildren (n = 300) &#13;
and students (n = 300). Variation statistics methods were used to analyze the data. Results. It was determined that &#13;
only 57.8% of participants ate regularly (3-4 times a day). It was found that excessive meat intake led to obesity, &#13;
and insu–cient meat consumption was a risk factor for underweight. An increase in †sh consumption by 5.2% &#13;
was revealed. Only 18.8% of schoolchildren and 13% of students eat enough vegetables. Vegetable consumption &#13;
reduces the incidence of overweight. The frequency of consumption of sugar-containing products (by 8% among &#13;
schoolchildren and by 2% among students) and carbonated beverages (by 5% and 2%, respectively) increased, &#13;
which led to an increase in the incidence of obesity. The proportion of schoolchildren with a normal body mass &#13;
index (BMI) decreased by 3.8%, and students - by 3.9%. Conclusion. During the study period, there were changes &#13;
in the nature of nutrition of young people, which led to an increase in overweight and obesity, a decrease in &#13;
underweight among schoolchildren and its growth among students. Consumption of dairy and †sh products &#13;
increased. In general, young people ate irregularly, the consumption of meat and vegetables decreased, and &#13;
the consumption of sugar-containing products and carbonated beverages increased.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>питание</kwd>
    <kwd>молодые люди</kwd>
    <kwd>избыточная масса</kwd>
    <kwd>ожирение</kwd>
    <kwd>дефицит массы  тела</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>nutrition</kwd>
    <kwd>young people</kwd>
    <kwd>overweight</kwd>
    <kwd>obesity</kwd>
    <kwd>body weight deficiency</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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