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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tavricheskiy Mediko-Biologicheskiy Vestnik</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Tavricheskiy Mediko-Biologicheskiy Vestnik</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Таврический медико-биологический вестник</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2070-8092</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">53560</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/2070-8092-2020-23-3-45-51</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Original articles</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">CLINICAL AND RADIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF ESOPHAGEAL VARICES</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>КЛИНИКО-РЕНТГЕНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА ВАРИКОЗНО- РАСШИРЕННЫХ ВЕН ПИЩЕВОДА</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Крадинов</surname>
       <given-names>А. И.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kradinov</surname>
       <given-names>A. I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Черноротов</surname>
       <given-names>В. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chernorotov</surname>
       <given-names>V. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Крадинова</surname>
       <given-names>Е. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kradinova</surname>
       <given-names>E. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Черноротова</surname>
       <given-names>Е. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chernorotova</surname>
       <given-names>E. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Крымский Федеральный Университет им. В.И. Вернадского</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И.Вернадского</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Crimean Federal University of a name of V.I.Vernadsky</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-19T15:57:05+03:00">
    <day>19</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-19T15:57:05+03:00">
    <day>19</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>23</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>45</fpage>
   <lpage>51</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-19T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>19</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://ma.cfuv.ru/site/page/show/docid/260821">https://ma.cfuv.ru/site/page/show/docid/260821</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель исследования – обосновать проведение комплексного клинико-рентгенологического диагностического анализа у пациентов с варикозно-расширенными венами пищевода. Материалы и методы. Проведены комплексные клинико-рентгенологические исследования органов пищеварительного аппарата (500 больных). Использованы клинические, лабораторные, рентгенологические (рентген аппарат Villa system medical цифровой) методы исследования. Дополнительно проводили УЗИ органов брюшной полости, забрюшинного пространства (аппарат SAMSUNG RS 80A). Возрастной аспект пациентов: 20–75 лет, мужчин – 353, женщин – 147. Результаты. Представлены данные комплексного применения рентгенологического, ультразвукового и компьютерно-томографического методов диагностики при варикозно-расширенных венах пищевода. На ранней стадии изменений рентгенологическое исследование (p≤0,05) способствует значительному снижению массивных кровотечений и серьезной угрозы для жизни больного. Представлена рентгенологическая семиотика различных стадий варикозно-расширенных вен пищевода в сочетании с варикозно-расширенными венами прекардиального отдела желудка. Обоснована методика рентгенологического исследования в дифференциальной диагностике варикозно-расширенных вен прекардиального отдела желудка с опухолевыми поражениями. Заключение. В результате проведенного исследования авторы, имея значительный опыт мультипараметрического анализа заболеваний органов пищеварительной системы, представили из личного архива рентгенограммы и показали возможность применения рентгенологического, ультразвукового и компьютерно-томографического методов диагностики при варикозно-расширенных венах пищевода.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Research goal: to prove the conduct of a comprehensive clinical and radiological diagnostic analysis in patients with varicose veins of the esophagus. Material and methods. Comprehensive clinical and radiological studies of the alimentary system (500 patients) were performed. We used clinical, laboratory, x-ray method of research. Additionally, ultrasound of the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneal space was performed (SAMSUNG RS 80A). Age aspect of patients: 20-75 years, men-353, women-147. Results. The data of complex application of x-ray, ultrasound and computer tomography methods of diagnostics for varicose veins of the esophagus were presented. X-ray examination (p≤0.05) promote significant reduction in massive bleeding and a serious threat to the patient’s life at early stage of changes. X-ray semiotics of various stages of esophageal varicose veins and combination with varicose veins of the precardial part of the stomach are presented. The method of x-ray examination in the differential diagnosis of varicose veins of the precardial part of the stomach with tumor lesions is substantiated. Conclusion. As a result of the study, the authors, having considerable experience in multiparametric analysis of diseases of the alimentary system, presented radiographs from the personal archive and showed the possibility of using x-ray, ultrasound and computer tomography diagnostic methods for varicose veins of the esophagus.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>варикозное расширение вен пищевода</kwd>
    <kwd>портальная  гипертензия</kwd>
    <kwd>рентгенологическое</kwd>
    <kwd>компьютерно-томографическое</kwd>
    <kwd>ультразвуковое  исследование</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>esophageal varicose veins</kwd>
    <kwd>portal hypertension</kwd>
    <kwd>x-ray</kwd>
    <kwd>computer tomography</kwd>
    <kwd>ultrasound</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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