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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tavricheskiy Mediko-Biologicheskiy Vestnik</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Tavricheskiy Mediko-Biologicheskiy Vestnik</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Таврический медико-биологический вестник</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2070-8092</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">53569</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/2070-8092-2020-23-3-108-116</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Обзоры</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Reviews</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Обзоры</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY COMPARISON OF P2Y12 RECEPTOR INHIBITORS IN PATIENTS WITH INVASIVE STRATEGY FOR ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>СРАВНЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ИНГИБИТОРОВ P2Y12 РЕЦЕПТОРОВ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ИНВАЗИВНОЙ СТРАТЕГИЕЙ ВЕДЕНИЯ ОСТРОГО КОРОНАРНОГО СИНДРОМА</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кошукова</surname>
       <given-names>Галина Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Koshukova</surname>
       <given-names>Galina Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Доля</surname>
       <given-names>Е. М.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Dolya</surname>
       <given-names>E. M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гаффарова</surname>
       <given-names>А. С.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gaffarova</surname>
       <given-names>A. S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гаффаров</surname>
       <given-names>Н. С.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gaffarov</surname>
       <given-names>N. S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Крымский Федеральный Университет им. В.И. Вернадского</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-19T15:57:05+03:00">
    <day>19</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-19T15:57:05+03:00">
    <day>19</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>23</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>108</fpage>
   <lpage>116</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-19T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>19</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://ma.cfuv.ru/site/page/show/docid/260966">https://ma.cfuv.ru/site/page/show/docid/260966</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Двойная  антитромбоцитарная  терапия,  включающая  применение  ацетилсалициловой  кислоты  и ингибиторов  P2Y12  рецепторов  тромбоцитов,  входит  в  стандарты  лечения  пациентов  с  острым  коронарным синдромом  (ОКС),  которым  было  проведено  чрескожное  коронарное  вмешательство  (ЧКВ).  Пероральными ингибиторами P2Y12 рецепторов, применяемыми в качестве компонента ДАТТ, являются клопидогрел, прасугрел и  тикагрелор.  Целью  настоящего  обзора  является  определение  наиболее  эффективного  и  безопасного ингибитора P2Y12 рецепторов для лечения ОКС у пациентов с инвазивной стратегией лечения.  &#13;
В  исследовании  TRITON  проводилось  сравнение  эффективности  и  безопасности  клопидогрела  и прасугрела, в результате чего была доказана достоверно более высокая эффективность относительно снижения риска достижения первичной конечной точки (включающая сердечно-сосудистую смерть,  инфаркт миокарда и инсульт), но одновременно в группе больных прасугрела была зафиксирована  достоверно  более  высокая частота больших кровотечений. &#13;
Сравнение эффективности и безопасности клопидогрела и тикагрелора проводилось в исследовании PLATO, где  была  доказана  эффективность  тикагрелора  в  снижении  смерти от  сердечно-сосудистых  причин  и  инфаркта миокарда, при этом безопасность препаратов в сравниваемых группах оказалось сопоставимой.  &#13;
В  последнем  исследовании  ISAR-REACT  5  доказана  более  высокая  эффективность  прасугрела  по сравнению  с  тикагрелором  в  снижении  риска  достижения  комбинированной  первичной  конечной  точки  при сопоставимой безопасности в отношении риска развития больших кровотечений. &#13;
Исходя  из  представленных  данных,  наиболее  эффективным  препаратом  среди  ингибиторов  P2Y12 рецепторов  в  качестве  компонента  ДАТТ  для  пациентов  с  ОКС  с  инвазивной  стратегией  лечения  является прасугрел,  а  наиболее  безопасным  –  клопидогрел,  применение  которого  может  быть  рассмотрено  у пожилых пациентов.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) using of acetylsalicylic acid and antagonists of platelet’s P2Y12 receptors is included in standards for treatment of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Clopidogrel, prasugrel, and ticagrelor are the P2Y12 receptor inhibitors used as a component of DAPT. The aim of this review is to determine the most effective and the safest P2Y12 receptor inhibitor for treating patients with an invasive treatment strategy of ACS.&#13;
The TRITON study compared clopidogrel and pragugrel efficacy and safety had demonstrated a significantly higher efficiency in reducing the risk of reaching the primary endpoint (including cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction and stroke) for prasugrel, but at the same time, the prasugrel group was reliably recorded higher rate of major bleeding.&#13;
Comparison of the efficacy and safety of clopidogrel and ticagrelor was carried out in the PLATO study, where ticagrelor was shown to be more effective in reducing cardiovascular deaths and myocardial infarction, while the safety of the drugs was comparable.&#13;
A subsequent ISAR-REACT 5 study proved higher efficacy of prasugrel compared to ticagrelor in reducing the risk of reaching a primary endpoint with comparable safety to the major bleeding risk.&#13;
Baseline data represents that the most effective drug among P2Y12 receptor inhibitors as a component of DAPT for patients with an invasive treatment strategy is prasugrel, and the safest is clopidogrel, which can be considered in elderly patients.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>острый  коронарный  синдром</kwd>
    <kwd>двойная  антитромбоцитарная  терапия</kwd>
    <kwd>клопидогрел</kwd>
    <kwd>прасугрел</kwd>
    <kwd>тикагрелор</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd>
    <kwd>dual antiplatelet therapy</kwd>
    <kwd>clopidogrel</kwd>
    <kwd>prasugrel</kwd>
    <kwd>ticagrelor</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
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