Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria Материалы по археологии, истории и этнографии Таврии 2413-189X 55892 10.29039/2413-189X.2022.27.386-396 АРХЕОЛОГИЯ ARCHAEOLOGY АРХЕОЛОГИЯ Bells from the tomb 19/2020 on the Eski-Kermen plateau: composition of the material and reconstruction of the manufacturing process Бубенчики из гробницы 19/2020 на плато Эски-Кермен: состав материала и реконструкция процесса изготовления Лобода Анастасия Юрьевна Loboda Anastasiya Yur'evna Антипенко А. В. Antipenko Anna V. НИЦ «Курчатовский институт» Москва Россия National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute” Moscow Russian Federation Институт археологии Крыма РАН Россия Институт археологии Крыма РАН Russian Federation Крымский Федеральный Университет им. В.И. Вернадского RU V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University RU Институт археологии Крыма РАН Россия Институт археологии Крыма РАН Russian Federation 21 02 2023 21 02 2023 386 396 20 12 2022 https://maiet.cfuv.ru/bubenchiki-iz-grobnicy-19-2020-na-plato-eski-kermen-sostav-materiala-i-rekonstrukciya-processa-izgotovleniya/

Представленная работа посвящена исследованию двух бубенчиков, найденных в гробнице 19/2020 притвора однонефного храма в квартале II на плато Эски-Кермен. Бубенчики имеют слегка сплющенное тулово с прорезью и небольшой шарик-биту внутри, украшены рифлеными поперечными полосами. Один из бубенчиков сохранился полностью, другой фрагментирован. Целью работы было определение состава металла изделий и технологии их изготовления. Исследование элементного состава металла бубенчиков на лабораторном спектрометре показало, что сами изделия и шарик-бита, сохранившийся внутри одного бубенчика, изготовлены из оловянно-свинцовой бронзы. Описаны все, известные на данный момент, реконструкции технологии изготовления подобных изделий, наиболее точным представляется вариант производства восковой модели бубенчиков из двух половинок с последующим литьем по выплавляемой восковой модели с утратой глиняной формы.

The given article studies two small bells found in the tomb 19/2020 in the narthex of the single-nave church in block II at Eski-Kermen plateau. These bells have slightly flattened body with a slit and a small ball inside; they are decorated with corrugated transverse stripes. One of the bells is completely preserved, the other is fragmented. The aim of the work was to determine the composition of the metal and the manufacturing technology of the bells. The X-ray fluorescence analysis of the elemental composition of the metal of the bells showed that the items themselves and the ball inside one bell were made of tin-lead bronze. All currently known reconstructions of the manufacturing technology of such products are described, with the most possible one as the making of wax model of bells comprising of two halves and, later, lost wax casting; clay form was also lost.

 Эски-Кермен бубенчики РФлА рентгенофлуоресцентный анализ трасологический анализ реконструкция технологии производства Eski-Kermen bells X-ray fluorescence analysis trace analysis reconstruction of production technology

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