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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Материалы по археологии, истории и этнографии Таврии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2413-189X</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">55897</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/2413-189X.2022.27.441-466</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ARCHAEOLOGY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>АРХЕОЛОГИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Bey Yude Sultan Türbe in Aziz: The History of Research, Architectural Form, Issues of Chronology</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Дюрбе Бей Юде-султан в Азизе: история изучения, архитектурная форма, вопросы датировки</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Зиливинская</surname>
       <given-names>Э. Д.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zilivinskaya</surname>
       <given-names>Emma D.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">33-й Центральный научно-исследовательский институт Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">33 Central Research Institute Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-02-21T11:46:26+03:00">
    <day>21</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-02-21T11:46:26+03:00">
    <day>21</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <fpage>441</fpage>
   <lpage>466</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-12-21T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>21</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://maiet.cfuv.ru/dyurbe-bej-yude-sultan-v-azize-istoriya-izucheniya-arxitekturnaya-forma-voprosy-datirovki/">https://maiet.cfuv.ru/dyurbe-bej-yude-sultan-v-azize-istoriya-izucheniya-arxitekturnaya-forma-voprosy-datirovki/</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Работа посвящена изучению мавзолея Бей Юде-султан, который находится в Азизе – одном из пригородов Бахчисарая. Приводятся его описания различных авторов, а также некоторые визуальные источники, на которых изображено здание. Мавзолей представляет собой кубическую постройку. Куб при помощи треугольных скосов, которые в истории архитектуры получили название турецких треугольников, переходит в восьмигранник, который перекрыт сферическим куполом. В древности он был покрыт шатровой крышей. С южной стороны здание имело  портал  с  типично  сельджукскими  нишами  в  боковых  стенках.  Над  дверью  имеется строительная  надпись,  в  нижнем  ярусе  сделан  перекрытый  куполом  склеп.  Большинство исследователей  датируют  постройку  XIV–XV  вв.  В  1991  г.  были  проведены  ограниченные раскопки мавзолея, в результате которых была найдена монета конца XVIII в. На основании этой находки В. П. Кирилко отнес к этому времени постройку здания. Однако архитектурная форма дюрбе  Бей  Юде-султан  в  Азизе  находит  аналогии  исключительно  в  зодчестве  Малой  Азии сельджукского и раннеосманского периодов и в Золотой Орде. Поэтому сложно представить, что в конце XVIII в. было построено здание по всем канонам XIII–XIV вв.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>This article studies the mausoleum of Bey Yude Sultan, located in Aziz, a suburb of Bakhchisarai. The account of the monument by various authors are cited, as well as some visual sources depicting the structure. The mausoleum is a cubic building. The cube passes into an octahedron via triangular bevels, which are called Turkish triangles by the historians of architecture. The octagon is covered with a spherical dome, which formerly was topped with a hip roof. On the south side, the building had a portal with typical Seljuk niches in the side walls. Above the door there is a building inscription; in the lower tier there was a burial vault covered with a cupola. Most researchers date the construction to the fourteenth or fifteenth centuries. In 1991, there was a limited excavation of the mausoleum resulting in the find of a late-eighteenth-century coin. Taking this find into account, V. P. Kirilko has attributed the construction of the building to the said period. However, the architectural form of the Bey Yude Sultan Türbe in Azis meets with analogies only in the architecture of Asia Minor from the Seljuk and Early Ottoman Periods and in the Golden Horde. Therefore, it is difficult to imagine that, in the late eighteenth century, a building was constructed following all the thirteenth- and fourteenth-century canons.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Золотая  Орда</kwd>
    <kwd>Крымское  ханство</kwd>
    <kwd>мавзолеи</kwd>
    <kwd>сельджуки</kwd>
    <kwd>османы</kwd>
    <kwd>купольное перекрытие</kwd>
    <kwd>шатровая крыша</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Golden Horde</kwd>
    <kwd>Crimean Khanate</kwd>
    <kwd>mausoleums</kwd>
    <kwd>Seljuks</kwd>
    <kwd>Ottomans</kwd>
    <kwd>domed ceiling</kwd>
    <kwd>hipped roof</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
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