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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Материалы по археологии, истории и этнографии Таврии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2413-189X</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">55903</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/2413-189X.2022.27.496-508</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>HISTORY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">On the Question of the Sacral Centre of Archaic Tyritake</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>К вопросу о сакральном центре архаической Тиритаки</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Зинько</surname>
       <given-names>В. Н.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zin’ko</surname>
       <given-names>Viktor N.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Крымский Федеральный Университет им. В.И. Вернадского</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-02-21T11:46:26+03:00">
    <day>21</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-02-21T11:46:26+03:00">
    <day>21</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <fpage>496</fpage>
   <lpage>508</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-12-21T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>21</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://maiet.cfuv.ru/k-voprosu-o-sakralnom-centre-arxaicheskoj-tiritaki/">https://maiet.cfuv.ru/k-voprosu-o-sakralnom-centre-arxaicheskoj-tiritaki/</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Проводимые  в  последние  годы  исследования  Тиритаки  дали  много  новых результатов о архаическом этапе жизни этого боспорского города. Создание градостроительной структуры Тиритаки можно датировать с 540–530 до 480–470 гг. до н.э. В этот период отчетливо выделяются две фазы – II-A и II-Б, границей которых служат горизонты двух пожаров и разрушений. В рамках фазы II-A начинается строительство сырцово-каменных жилых построек в центральной, а  также  в  западной  частях  города,  где  постройки  уже  были  другого  назначения  и  окружали прямоугольную  площадь.  На  ней  исследованы  многочисленные  ямы-ботрасы  с  амфорами  и столовой чернолаковой посудой, а также зольные пятна с разбитыми чернофигурными кубками. Весь этот участок на западной окраине города использовался в общегородских сакральных целях и являлся Западным теменосом Тиритаки. Западная городская крепостная стена строится около 520–510 гг. до н.э., после первого пожара, а слой следующего, второго пожара, датируемого около 480–470 гг. до н.э., уже непосредственно соприкасается с этой стеной. Возведенные в Тиритаке дома и теменос в 480–470 гг. до н.э. переживают второй большой пожар. Судя по неординарному жертвенно-сакральному  комплексу  с  четырьмя  лошадьми  (яма-ботрас  №  19),  завершились  эти события каким-то важным успехом для тиритакцев. Функционировал Западный теменос Тиритаки на протяжении длительного периода – с 540–530 гг. до н.э. по рубеж эр.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The recent years of researches at Tyritake uncovered a number of new results about the Archaic Period in the history of this Bosporan town. The urban structure of Tyritake was created from 540–530 to 480–470 BC. From this period, there are two clearly distinguished stages II-A and II-B, with the border between them as the horizons of two fires and destructions. At stages II-A, the construction of adobe-and-stone residential buildings started in the central area of the town, as well as in its western area with already existing buildings of another purpose around rectangular square. The excavations uncovered numerous storage pits with amphorae and black-slip tableware, as well as ash stains with broken black-figured goblets. The whole area on the western edge of the town was used for all-town sacral purposes and was the western temenos of Tyritake. The western fortification wall of the town was erected ca 520–510 BC, after the first fire; and the layer of the next, second fire, dated to ca 480–470 BC, touches the said wall. The houses and temenos constructed in Tyritake suffered from the second great fire in 480–470 BC. According to the extraordinary sacrificial and sacral complex with four horses (storage pit no. 19), these events ended with some important success of the Tyritake population. The western temenos of Tyritake was active throughout a long period, from 540–530 BC to the turn of the eras.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Боспор Киммерийский</kwd>
    <kwd>Тиритака</kwd>
    <kwd>архаический период</kwd>
    <kwd>градостроительная  структура</kwd>
    <kwd>Западный теменос</kwd>
    <kwd>сакральные постройки</kwd>
    <kwd>ямы-ботрасы</kwd>
    <kwd>крепостная стена</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Cimmerian Bosporos</kwd>
    <kwd>Tyritake</kwd>
    <kwd>Archaic Period</kwd>
    <kwd>town-planning system</kwd>
    <kwd>western temenos</kwd>
    <kwd>sacral buildings</kwd>
    <kwd>storage pits</kwd>
    <kwd>fortification wall</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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