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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Материалы по археологии, истории и этнографии Таврии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2413-189X</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">55913</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/2413-189X.2022.27.513-550</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>HISTORY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Topography of the Mediaeval Town atop of the Plateau of Eski-Kermen</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Топография средневекового города на плато Эски-Кермен</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Хайрединова</surname>
       <given-names>Эльзара Айдеровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Hayredinova</surname>
       <given-names>El'zara Ayderovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат исторических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of historical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт археологии Крыма Российской академии наук</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Институт археологии Крыма Российской академии наук</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-02-21T11:46:26+03:00">
    <day>21</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-02-21T11:46:26+03:00">
    <day>21</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <fpage>513</fpage>
   <lpage>550</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-12-21T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>21</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://maiet.cfuv.ru/topografiya-srednevekovogo-goroda-na-plato-eski-kermen/">https://maiet.cfuv.ru/topografiya-srednevekovogo-goroda-na-plato-eski-kermen/</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Впервые  о  «древнем  городе  и  крепости»,  расположенном  поблизости  от Мангупа и поселения Черкес-Кермен, сообщил польский посланник к крымскому хану Мартин Броневский, осмотревший памятник в 1578 г. Историческое название города не сохранилось. В трудах путешественников руины безымянного города зачастую называли Черкесской крепостью или Черкес-Кермен, по имени близлежащей деревни. К концу XIX в. за памятником закрепилось нарицательное название Эски-Кермен (в переводе с крымско-татарского «старая крепость»), использование которого местным населением зафиксировано еще в XVIII в. В последние десятилетия XVIII – XIX в. живописные руины пещерного города пользовались популярностью у путешественников, в записках которых, наряду с мифами и легендами о древнем городе, содержится ценная информация о состоянии памятника и об отдельных объектах на его территории. В результате археологических раскопок 1928–1934, 1936–1937, 1978–1982 гг. на плато открыты остатки оборонительных сооружений, культовых комплексов, участки городской застройки и некрополь, что позволило говорить о существовании здесь в Средние века типичного провинциального византийского города. Археологические исследования последних десятилетий значительно расширили представление о планировке города. В работе анализируются все, известные на сегодняшний день, данные по топографии города. На основании раскопок последних лет реконструируется топография города в разные периоды его существования – начиная с ранневизантийского (конец VI – VII в.) и заканчивая золотоордынским (XIV в.).</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The Polish ambassador to the Crimean khan Marcin Broniewski was the first to inform of the “ancient town and castle” located in the vicinity of Mangup and the settlement of Cherkes-Kermen: he visited the site in 1578. The historical name of the town remains obscure. Travelogues often call the ruins of the nameless town the “Circassian castle,” or Cherkes-Kermen after the name of the nearby village. In the late nineteenth century, the site received the common name of Eski-Kermen (Crimean Tatar for the “old castle”), which was used by the locals already in the eighteenth century. In the last decades of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the picturesque ruins of the cave town were popular among the travellers, whose accounts contained myths and legends about the ancient place along with valuable information on the condition of the site and particular objects in its territory. The archaeological excavations in 1928–1934, 1936–1937, and 1978–1982 uncovered the remains of fortifications, sacral complexes, urban buildings, and cemetery allowing the one to infer that there was a typical provincial Byzantine town in the Middle Ages. The archaeological researches in recent decades considerably expanded the notion of the layout of the town. This paper analyses all the currently available data on the topography of the town. Taking the recent years excavations into account, the topography of the town has been reconstructed by different stages, from the Early Byzantine (late sixth and seventh centuries) to the Golden Horde periods (fourteenth century).</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Византия</kwd>
    <kwd>Юго-Западный Крым</kwd>
    <kwd>пещерные города</kwd>
    <kwd>плато Эски-Кермен</kwd>
    <kwd>топография</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Byzantium</kwd>
    <kwd>south-western Crimea</kwd>
    <kwd>cave towns</kwd>
    <kwd>Eski-Kermen plateau</kwd>
    <kwd>topography</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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 <back>
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