Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria Материалы по археологии, истории и этнографии Таврии 2413-189X 55920 10.29039/2413-189X.2022.27.579-591 ИСТОРИЯ HISTORY ИСТОРИЯ The Turkic Codex in Prokhor Kolomniatin Miscellany as a Source of the Crimean and Near Eastern Onomastics Тюркский свод в сборнике Прохора Коломнятина как источник по крымской и ближневосточной ономастике Козинцев М. А. Kozintcev Mark A., Институт восточных рукописей Российской академии наук; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» Россия Институт восточных рукописей Российской академии наук; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» Russian Federation 21 02 2023 21 02 2023 579 591 21 12 2022 https://maiet.cfuv.ru/tyurkskij-svod-v-sbornike-proxora-kolomnyatina-kak-istochnik-po-krymskoj-i-blizhnevostochnoj-onomastike/

Статья посвящена анализу данных по ономастике, прежде всего – топонимике и гидронимике, Крымского ханства и Ближнего Востока, содержащихся в тюркско-русском словарном своде, который наряду с несколькими другими уникальными словарями-разговорниками включен в рукописный сборник («Цветник») Прохора Коломнятина 1668 г. (ГИМ, Музейское собр., № 2803). Данный памятник лексикографии также содержит большое число повествовательных вставок различной тематики и по объему и полноте данных заметно превосходит остальные словари «Цветника». Лексика, представленная в тексте, записана автором на слух, без привлечения письменных источников. Таким образом, звучание упомянутых в нем топонимов приближено к живой речи, а толкование географических реалий отражает особенности восприятия культуры Крымского ханства в XVII в. как самим составителем свода, так и его «информантами» из местного населения.

This article discusses the onomastics, mainly toponymics and hydronymics, of the Crimean Khanate and the Near East, mentioned in the Turkic-Russian dictionary that along with several other unique phrasebooks and dictionaries is included into the manuscript collection of miscellaneous texts (“Tsvetnik”) compiled in 1668 by the Russian monk Prokhor Kolomniatin (State Historical Museum, Muzeiskoe sobr., no. 2803). This text contains a large number of narrative passages on various subjects and significantly exceeds the other dictionaries of “Tsvetnik” in terms of volume and completeness. The compiler recorded the lexis by ear, without using any written sources. Therefore, the toponyms are recorded closely to the spoken language pronunciation, and their interpretations reflect the perception of the seventeenth-century Crimean Khanate cultural realities by both the compiler and his local “respondents”.

 Крымское ханство реки Крыма топонимика антропонимика словар- ный свод русская литература XVII века Crimean Khanate Crimean rivers toponymics anthroponymy dictionary seventeenth-century Russian literature

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