Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria Материалы по археологии, истории и этнографии Таврии 2413-189X 55923 10.29039/2413-189X.2022.27.648-662 ИСТОРИЯ HISTORY ИСТОРИЯ A History of the Preparation of the First All-Russia Population Census of 28 January 1897 in the Crimea История подготовки первой всероссийской переписи населения в Крыму 28 января 1897 г. Борщик Наталья Дмитриевна Borschik Natal'ya Dmitrievna Крымский Федеральный Университет им. В.И. Вернадского RU V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University RU 21 02 2023 21 02 2023 648 662 21 12 2022 https://maiet.cfuv.ru/istoriya-podgotovki-pervoj-vserossijskoj-perepisi-naseleniya-v-krymu-28-yanvarya-1897-g/

В статье представлены малоизвестные факты о подготовительном этапе всеобщей переписи населения Российской империи 1897 г. Выявлены архивные документы, раскрывающие весь спектр создания переписных комиссий на территории Крымского полуострова. Показана крымская специфика, выразившаяся в одновременном существовании губернской переписной комиссии в Симферополе и особых комиссий градоначальств в Керчи и Севастополе. Проанализированы их функции, кадровый состав и конкретная деятельность. Обозначены отдельные сложности, с которыми пришлось столкнуться организаторам переписи. Сделан вывод о том, что тщательная подготовка и выполнение рекомендаций вышестоящих инстанций спо-собствовали успешному проведению переписи на полуострове.

This article presents little-known facts about the preparation of the all-Russian Empire population census of 1897. Archival documents revealing the entire spectrum of the creation of census commissions in the Crimean Peninsula have been identified. The Crimean specificity was the simultaneous existence of the provincial census commission in Simferopol and special commissions in the town governments of Kerch and Sevastopol. Their functions, personnel, and specific activities have been analyzed. Specific difficulties that the organizers of the census had to face have been outlined. The conclusion is that careful preparation and implementation of the recommendations from higher authorities contributed to the successful census in the peninsula.

 Российская империя Крым историческая демография история стати- стики перепись населения 1897 г. Russian Empire Crimea historical demography history of statistics 1897 census of population

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