Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science Ученые записки Крымского федерального университета имени В. И. Вернадского. Юридические науки 2413-1733 56033 10.29039/2413-1733-2021-7-4-89-99 Конституционное право CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Конституционное право THE SYSTEM OF EXECUTIVE AUTHORITIES IN THE SPHERE OF MIGRATION: CURRENT PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS СИСТЕМА ОРГАНОВ ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ВЛАСТИ В СФЕРЕ МИГРАЦИИ: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПУТИ РЕШЕНИЯ Трифонова К. В. Trifonova K. V. Крымский филиал ФГБОУВО «Российский государственный университет правосудия» Россия Крымский филиал ФГБОУВО «Российский государственный университет правосудия» Russian Federation 20 02 2023 20 02 2023 7 4 89 99 23 12 2022 http://sn-law.cfuv.ru/sistema-organov-ispolnitelnoy-vlasti-v-sfere-migratsii-aktualnyie-problemyi-i-puti-resheniya/

Тема миграции является актуальной и значимой для общества и государства. Правовая составляющая миграции, качества нормативного регулирования, правового и организационного обеспечения деятельности органов государственной власти в миграционной сфере, полномочных реализовать миграционную политику не всегда отвечают быстро складывающимся правоотношениям, особенно в условиях пандемии короновируса. И в связи с этим автором выявлены ряд проблем, требующих своего скорейшего правового решения. Автором материала предложена классификация органов исполнительной власти в сфере миграции. В заключении автор указывает, что совершенствование государственной политики в миграционной сфере, которое связано и с усилением правоохранительной составляющей деятельности субъектов миграционной политики. Без взаимодействия ГУВМ МВД России с другими федеральными органами исполнительной власти при нормативно-правовом регулировании в сфере миграции, а также осуществлении правоприменительных функций по федеральному государственному контролю (надзору) в указанной сфере невозможна стабилизация миграционной обстановки в стране и обеспечение национальной безопасности Российской Федерации.

Abstract: The topic of migration is relevant and significant for society and the state. The legal component of migration, the quality of normative regulation, legal and organizational support for the activities of public authorities in the field of migration, authorized to implement migration policy, do not always correspond to the rapidly developing legal relationship, especially in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. And in this regard, the author identified a number of problems that require their prompt legal solution. The author of the material proposed a classification of executive authorities in the field of migration. In order to solve one of the problem — the delimitation of powers between the bodies exercising competence in the field of migration policy, as the author notes, individual scientists are invited to develop and adopt a special Federal Law dedicated to the delimitation of such powers. The author focuses on the fact that there is a need to distribute powers between various subjects of migration policy, substantiates the need to identify criteria based on which these powers will be distributed. In particular, the main body of state power in the field of migration should be, in fact, the Main Directorate of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Also, it is the Main Directorate of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia that should be responsible for coordinating the activities of other state bodies implementing policies in the field of migration. In conclusion, the author points out that the improvement of state policy in the migration sphere, which is also associated with the strengthening of the law enforcement component of the activities of the subjects of migration policy. Without the interaction of the Main Directorate of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia with other federal executive bodies in legal regulation in the field of migration, as well as in the implementation of law enforcement functions for federal state control (supervision) in this area, it is impossible to stabilize the migration situation in the country and ensure the national security of the Russian Federation.

 правоохранительные органы органы государственной власти миграция миграционное зако- нодательство law enforcement agencies government bodies migration migration legislation

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