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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ekosistemy</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Ekosistemy</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2414-4738</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">89564</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/2413-1733-2024-38-150-165</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Общая рубрика</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>General heading</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Общая рубрика</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">BACTERIAL REMEDIATION AND PROSPECTS FOR ITS UTILIZATION (REVIEW)</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>БАКТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ РЕМИДИАЦИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ЕЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ (ОБЗОР)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сизенцов</surname>
       <given-names>А. Н.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sizencov</surname>
       <given-names>A. N.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сальникова</surname>
       <given-names>Е. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sal'nikova</surname>
       <given-names>E. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Оренбургский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Оренбургский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Оренбургский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Оренбургский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-10T14:39:15+03:00">
    <day>10</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-10T14:39:15+03:00">
    <day>10</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>38</issue>
   <fpage>150</fpage>
   <lpage>165</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-10T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>10</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://ekosystems.cfuv.ru/&#x431;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x435;&#x440;&#x438;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x44F;-&#x440;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x434;&#x438;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F;-&#x438;-&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;/">https://ekosystems.cfuv.ru/бактериальная-ремидиация-и-перспект/</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Возрастающий  уровень  техногенной  нагрузки  на  окружающую  среду  оказывает  негативное  влияние  на экологические системы различного уровня организации. Значительный вклад в загрязнение окружающей среды вносят тяжелые металлы, так как наряду с выраженным биологическим действием они обладают кумулятивным эффектом. Поиск новых методических подходов устранения последствий техногенного загрязнения тяжелыми металлами является актуальной задачей для создания экологического благополучия территорий.  Физические и химические  методы  используемые  для  ремедиации  имеют  ряд  недостатков,  таких  как  высокая  стоимость  и неполное  удаление,  что  может  привести  к  вторичному  загрязнению.  Бактериальная  ремедиация  является высокоэффективным  методом  обеспечивающим  снижение  уровня  техногенной  нагрузки  на  экологическую систему бактерия – вода – почва – растение – животное – человек. В статье проведен анализ метааналитических литературных данных механизмов взаимодействия бактериальной клетки и металлов, методы биоремедиации почв и оценка сорбционных характеристик микроорганизмов рода Bacillus sp. Представленные в обзоре результаты эмпирических исследований свидетельствуют о высоком биоремедиационном потенциале представителей данной группы в отношении как эссенциальных так и ксенобиотических элементов из группы тяжелых металлов. Так уровень сорбции ртути из субстртатов может достигать 96,4 % от внесенной концентрации, свинца до 99,5 %, кадмия  –  98,3  %,  мышьяка  –  98,3  %,  никеля  –  99,2  %,  хрома  –  95,0  %,  меди  –  91,8 %  и  цинка  –  87,0 %, соответственно. Поиск альтернативных методов ремедиации территорий подвергшихся техногенной нагрузки с использованием популяций бактериальных клеток является не только высокоэффективным, но и экологически безопасным.  В  большинстве  анализируемых  работ  используются  аборигенные  штаммы  уровень металтолерантности и сорбционной емкости которых обусловлен их селекционными характеристиками в условиях избыточной катионной нагрузки металлов на среду их обитания.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The escalating technogenic burden on the environment has adverse effects on ecological systems at various levels. Heavy metals significantly contribute to environmental contamination due to their strong biological impact and cumulative properties. The search for new methodological approaches to mitigate the consequences of technogenic pollution induced by heavy metals is an urgent task for ensuring the environmental sustainability of the region. Physical and chemical remediation techniques have several drawbacks, such as high costs and incomplete removal, which can lead to secondary contamination. Bacterial remediation is a highly efficient method that ensures a reduction in the level of human-induced pressure on the ecological system: bacteria – water – soil – plant – animal – human. The article examines meta-analytical data on the mechanisms of interaction between bacterial cells and metals, as well as methods of soil bioremediation and assessment of the sorption characteristics of microorganisms from the genus Bacillus sp. The results of empirical studies presented in the review demonstrate significant bioremediation potential of representatives of this group towards essential and xenobiotic elements from the group of heavy metals. Thus, the level of mercury sorption from substrates can reach up to 96.40 % of the applied concentration, lead – up to 99.5 %, cadmium – 98.3 %, arsenic – 98.3 %, nickel – 99.2 %, chromium – 95.0 %, copper – 91.8 % and zinc – 87.0 %, respectively. The research focuses on developing alternative methods that are not only highly efficient but also environmentally friendly for remediating areas affected by human-induced stress, by utilizing bacterial cell populations. The majority of the analyzed works studies use indigenous strains the tolerance to metals and sorption capacity of which are determined by their selection characteristics under conditions of excessive cationic load of metals on their environment.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>биоремедиация</kwd>
    <kwd>биосорбция</kwd>
    <kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd>
    <kwd>детоксикация</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>bioremediation</kwd>
    <kwd>biosorption</kwd>
    <kwd>heavy metals</kwd>
    <kwd>detoxification</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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