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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">SCIENTIFIC NOTES OF V. I. VERNADSKY CRIMEAN FEDERAL UNIVERSITY. HISTORICAL SCIENCE</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">SCIENTIFIC NOTES OF V. I. VERNADSKY CRIMEAN FEDERAL UNIVERSITY. HISTORICAL SCIENCE</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>УЧЕНЫЕ ЗАПИСКИ КРЫМСКОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА ИМЕНИ В. И. ВЕРНАДСКОГО. ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2413-1741</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">100399</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/2413-1741-2025-11-1-71-83</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОБЩАЯ РУБРИКА</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>GENERAL HEADING</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОБЩАЯ РУБРИКА</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">INSTRUMENTS OF GOD’S WRATH BY APOLLONIUS OF PYTHIAS</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ОРУДИЯ ГНЕВА АПОЛЛОНА ПИФИЙСКОГО</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Колесников</surname>
       <given-names>М. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kolesnikov</surname>
       <given-names>M. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">независимый исследователь</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">независимый исследователь</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-25T10:31:32+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-25T10:31:32+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>11</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>71</fpage>
   <lpage>83</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-24T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>24</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://sn-histor.cfuv.ru/orudiya-gneva-apollona-pifijskogo/">https://sn-histor.cfuv.ru/orudiya-gneva-apollona-pifijskogo/</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Предлагается  новый  способ  различения  исторической  и  мифологической  составляющих  в преданиях  об  Аполлоне  Пифийском,  относящихся  к  «оскорблению  божества».  Материалом  для &#13;
исследования  послужили  письменные  источники  с  описаниями  и  точными  датировками  наиболее ранних  случаев  посягательства  на  имущество  Аполлона  Пифийского,  которые  имели  последствия, воспринимаемые современниками как «божий гнев». Было установлено, что все происшествия такого рода относятся к периоду V – I вв. до н. э. Составлен перечень характеристик и сакральных атрибутов Аполлона  Пифийского  как  локального  божества,  который  оказался  сильно  отличающимся  от канонического образа Аполлона. Результатом исследования стала переоценка достоверности сообщений древних авторов о некоторых событиях в истории Дельф классического и эллинистического времени.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article suggests a new way to distinguish between historical and mythological components in the traditions of Apollo of Pythia, referring to the «insult of the deity». The objects of the study were written sources with descriptions and precise dates of the earliest cases of encroachment on the property of Apollo Pythias, which had consequences perceived by contemporaries as «God’s wrath». It has been established that all incidents of this kind date back to the period of the 5th–1st centuries BC. A list of characteristics and sacred attributes of Pythian Apollo as a local deity has been compiled, which turned out to be very different from the canonical image of Apollo. The result of the study was a reassessment of the reliability of the reports of ancient authors about some events in the history of Delphi in classical and Hellenistic times.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Аполлон</kwd>
    <kwd>канон</kwd>
    <kwd>предание</kwd>
    <kwd>святотатство</kwd>
    <kwd>землетрясение</kwd>
    <kwd>камнепад</kwd>
    <kwd>молния</kwd>
    <kwd>гроза</kwd>
    <kwd>буря</kwd>
    <kwd>болезнь</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Apollo</kwd>
    <kwd>canon</kwd>
    <kwd>tradition</kwd>
    <kwd>sacrilege</kwd>
    <kwd>earthquake</kwd>
    <kwd>rockfall</kwd>
    <kwd>lightning</kwd>
    <kwd>thunderstorm</kwd>
    <kwd>storm</kwd>
    <kwd>disease.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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