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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">SCIENTIFIC NOTES OF V. I. VERNADSKY CRIMEAN FEDERAL UNIVERSITY. HISTORICAL SCIENCE</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">SCIENTIFIC NOTES OF V. I. VERNADSKY CRIMEAN FEDERAL UNIVERSITY. HISTORICAL SCIENCE</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>УЧЕНЫЕ ЗАПИСКИ КРЫМСКОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА ИМЕНИ В. И. ВЕРНАДСКОГО. ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2413-1741</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">100402</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/2413-1741-2025-11-1-84-92</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОБЩАЯ РУБРИКА</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>GENERAL HEADING</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОБЩАЯ РУБРИКА</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">THE POLITICAL ROLE OF J. A. PAEZIN THE EARLY YEARS OF VENEZUELA’S INDEPENDENCE</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ РОЛЬ Х. А. ПАЭСА В ПЕРВЫЕ ГОДЫ НЕЗАВИСИМОСТИ ВЕНЕСУЭЛЫ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Михайлов</surname>
       <given-names>В . В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mihaylov</surname>
       <given-names>V . V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-космическая академия имени А.Ф. Можайского</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Mozhaisky Military Space Engineering Academy</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-25T10:31:32+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-25T10:31:32+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>11</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>84</fpage>
   <lpage>92</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-24T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>24</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://sn-histor.cfuv.ru/politicheskaya-rol-h-a-paesa-v-pervye-gody-nezavisimosti-venesuely/">https://sn-histor.cfuv.ru/politicheskaya-rol-h-a-paesa-v-pervye-gody-nezavisimosti-venesuely/</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Исследуются  первые  годы  независимости  Венесуэлы  после  распада  конфедерации  Великая Колумбия и избрания президентом независимой Венесуэлы Х. А. Паэса. Изучены военно-политические конфликты  в  Венесуэле  в  первые  годы  ее  существования  и  причины  побед  и  поражений  в  них Х. А. Паэса. Противоречивая фигура Х. А. Паэса, негативно оценивавшаяся в советской исторической школе, тем не менее, играет значительную роль в процессе политического становления независимой Венесуэлы,  и  изучение  того,  как  и  почему  именно  Х.  А.  Паэс  стал  одним  из  военных  вождей освободительного движения под руководством С. Боливара, а затем, порвав с С. Боливаром, оказался первым политическим лидером независимой Венесуэлы, является условием объективного взгляда на историю  Венесуэлы,  взгляда,  свободного  от  идеологической  критики,  но  также,  свободного  от апологетики, которая была присуща многим исследованиям, как на западе, так и в самой Венесуэле. Последовательное рассмотрение фактов биографии первого венесуэльского президента дает базисную фатологию для научного исторического анализа событий начального этапа истории этой страны.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article examines the first years of Venezuela’s independence after the collapse of the confederation of Great Colombia and the election of J. A. Paez as President of independent Venezuela. The article examines the military-political conflicts in Venezuela in the early years of its existence and the reasons for the victories and defeats of H.A. Paez in them. The controversial figure of Paez, who was negatively evaluated in the Soviet historical school, nevertheless plays a significant role in the process of political formation of independent Venezuela, and the study of how and why J.A. Paez became one of the military leaders of the liberation movement under the leadership of S. Bolívar, and then, having broken with S. Bolívar, turned out to be the first political leader of independent Venezuela, is a prerequisite for an objective view of the history of Venezuela, a view free from ideological criticism, but also free from apologetics, which was inherent in many studies, both in the West and in Venezuela itself. A consistent review of the facts of the biography of the first Venezuelan president provides a basic phatology for a scientific historical analysis of the events of the initial stage of the history of this country.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>история Венесуэлы</kwd>
    <kwd>Хосе Антонио Паэс</kwd>
    <kwd>Хосе Грегорио Монагас</kwd>
    <kwd>Хосе Тадео  Монагас</kwd>
    <kwd>политическая борьба в Венесуэле</kwd>
    <kwd>конституция Венесуэлы</kwd>
    <kwd>Федералистские войны</kwd>
    <kwd>эмиграция  Х. А. Паэса</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>history of Venezuela</kwd>
    <kwd>Jose Antonio Paez</kwd>
    <kwd>Jose Gregorio Monagas</kwd>
    <kwd>Jose Tadeo Monagas</kwd>
    <kwd>political struggle in Venezuela</kwd>
    <kwd>constitution of Venezuela</kwd>
    <kwd>Federalist wars</kwd>
    <kwd>emigration of J. A. Paez</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
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</article>
