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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Scientific Notes of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Biology. Chemistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Scientific Notes of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Biology. Chemistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Ученые записки Крымского федерального университета имени В.И. Вернадского. Биология. Химия.</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2413-1725</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">100724</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/2413-1725-2025-11-1-29-40</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">BIOCHEMICAL BLOOD PARAMETERS OF RATS AFTER A COURSE OF PROBIOTIC MICROBIAL CONSORTIUM ADMINISTRATION AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF ALLOXAN-INDUCED DIABETES</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ КРОВИ КРЫС ПОСЛЕ ПРИЕМА КУРСА ПРОБИОТИЧЕСКОГО МИКРОБНОГО КОНСОРЦИУМА НА ФОНЕ АЛЛОКСАН-ИНДУЦИРОВАННОГО ДИАБЕТА</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Джелдубаева</surname>
       <given-names>Э. Р.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Dzheldubaeva</surname>
       <given-names>E. R.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ярмолюк</surname>
       <given-names>Н. С.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Yarmolyuk</surname>
       <given-names>N. S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ржевская</surname>
       <given-names>В. С.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Rzhevskaya</surname>
       <given-names>V. S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Туманянц</surname>
       <given-names>К. Н.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tumanyanc</surname>
       <given-names>K. N.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Назырова</surname>
       <given-names>Л. Э.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Nazyrova</surname>
       <given-names>L. E.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И.Вернадского</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Crimean Federal University of a name of V.I.Vernadsky</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-01T13:06:14+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-01T13:06:14+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>11</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>29</fpage>
   <lpage>40</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-30T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>30</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://sn-biolchem.cfuv.ru/&#x431;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x445;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x435;-&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x437;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x438;-&#x43A;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x438;-&#x43A;&#x440;&#x44B;&#x441;/">https://sn-biolchem.cfuv.ru/биохимические-показатели-крови-крыс/</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Целью данной работы явился анализ биохимических показателей крови крыс после введения пробиотического микробного консорциума (ПМК) на фоне аллоксан-индуцированного диабета. Измерены уровни глюкозы, белков, ферментов печени, липидного обмена и воспалительных маркеров.&#13;
Результаты исследования показали, что введение ПМК привело к незначительному снижению уровня глюкозы, частичному восстановлению функции печени (снижение АЛТ, АСТ) и почек (нормализация мочевины и креатинина), а также улучшению белкового и липидного обмена. Это свидетельствует о том, что ПМК оказывает гепатопротекторное и ренопротекторное действие. Данные подтверждают целесообразность использования пробиотиков в комплексной терапии диабета.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder accompanied by chronic hyperglycemia and systemic damage to target organs, including the liver, kidneys, and cardiovascular system. One of the urgent challenges of modern experimental and clinical medicine is the search for new therapeutic agents that can complement standard approaches to the treatment and prevention of diabetes-related complications. In this context, special attention is given to the role of gut microbiota and the possibility of its targeted modulation through the use of probiotics.&#13;
The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of a probiotic microbial consortium (PMC), including strains of Lactobacillus parabuchneri, L. plantarum, L. acidophilus, Enterococcus faecium, and Brettanomyces bruxellensis, on the biochemical blood parameters of rats with alloxan-induced diabetes mellitus. The experiment was carried out on Wistar albino rats, which were divided into three groups: a control group, a diabetic group, and a diabetic group receiving a 21-day course of PMC after alloxan-induced diabetes modeling.&#13;
The obtained results showed that alloxan administration caused persistent hyperglycemia, disturbances in protein, nitrogen, and lipid metabolism, and a significant increase in hepatic enzyme activity, reflecting the systemic nature of metabolic shifts in diabetes. Administration of the PMC contributed to a reduction in blood glucose levels, partial restoration of total protein and albumin levels, normalization of creatinine, uric acid, and urea concentrations, as well as decreased alanine and aspartate aminotransferase activity. Moreover, there was a trend towards improvement in lipid profiles, including cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein levels.&#13;
Thus, PMC administration in the context of alloxan-induced diabetes positively affects key biochemical parameters, demonstrating moderate hypoglycemic, hepatoprotective, and renoprotective effects. These findings support the advisability of using probiotics as an adjunctive therapy for correcting metabolic disturbances in diabetes mellitus. Further research is required to clarify the molecular mechanisms of PMC action and evaluate its therapeutic potential under conditions of chronic hyperglycemia.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>аллоксановый диабет</kwd>
    <kwd>пробиотический микробный консорциум</kwd>
    <kwd>биохимические показатели крови</kwd>
    <kwd>крысы.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>alloxan-induced diabetes</kwd>
    <kwd>probiotic microbial consortium</kwd>
    <kwd>biochemical blood parameters</kwd>
    <kwd>rats</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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