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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Scientific Notes of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Biology. Chemistry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Scientific Notes of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Biology. Chemistry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Ученые записки Крымского федерального университета имени В.И. Вернадского. Биология. Химия.</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2413-1725</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">100792</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/2413-1725-2025-11-1-226-249</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">FEATURES OF BIOCHEMICAL BLOOD PARAMETERS CHANGES IN RATS UNDER DIFFERENT EXPERIMENTAL MODELS OF ALLOXAN-INDUCED DIABETES</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ БИОХИМИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ КРОВИ КРЫС В УСЛОВИЯХ РАЗНЫХ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ МОДЕЛЕЙ АЛЛОКСАН-ИНДУЦИРОВАННОГО ДИАБЕТА</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чуян</surname>
       <given-names>Е. Н.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chuyan</surname>
       <given-names>E. N.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ливенцов</surname>
       <given-names>С. Ю.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Livencov</surname>
       <given-names>S. Yu.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Крымский федеральный университет им. В. И. Вернадского</institution>
     <city>Симферополь</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution>
     <city>Simferopol</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И.Вернадского</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Crimean Federal University of a name of V.I.Vernadsky</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-01T13:06:14+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-01T13:06:14+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>11</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>226</fpage>
   <lpage>249</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-01T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>01</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://sn-biolchem.cfuv.ru/&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x442;&#x438;-&#x438;&#x437;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;-&#x431;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x445;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x445;/">https://sn-biolchem.cfuv.ru/особенности-изменения-биохимических/</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Необходимость современных исследований заключается в применении надежных экспериментальных моделей сахарного диабета (СД) на животных как для понимания патогенеза заболевания, так и для разработки новых медикаментозных и немедикаментозных методов его лечения. В экспериментальной практике наибольшее распространение получила химическая модель СД, в том числе с применением аллоксана, которая позволяет вызвать выраженные метаболические нарушения у крыс, сопровождающиеся устойчивым повышением содержания глюкозы в крови. В настоящем исследовании изучены изменения паттерна биохимических показателей крови крыс при аллоксан-индуцированном диабете в разных экспериментальных моделях (однократное введение доз 150 и 200 мг/кг, дробное введение (через 24 часа по 100 мг/кг) суммарной дозы 300 мг/кг). Летальность животных, изменения массы тела и биохимических показателей сыворотки крови, характеризующих углеводный, липидный, белковый обмены и воспалительный процесс, крыс всех экспериментальных групп свидетельствовали о существенном нарушении метаболизма, однако выраженность изменений зависела от экспериментальной модели и дозы вводимого аллоксана: дробное введение аллоксана в суммарной дозе 300 мг/кг привело к наиболее выраженным метаболическим нарушениям на фоне статистически значимого снижения летальности.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The necessity of modern research lies in the use of reliable experimental models of diabetes mellitus (DM) in animals, both for understanding the pathogenesis of the disease and for developing new pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment methods. In experimental practice, the chemical model of DM, including the use of alloxan, is the most widespread. This model induces pronounced metabolic disorders in rats, accompanied by a persistent increase in blood glucose levels. Objective of the study: to identify the features of biochemical changes in the blood of rats with alloxan-induced DM in different experimental models.&#13;
Alloxan-induced diabetes was induced in male Wistar rats (n=71) of average weight (272.32±22.70 g) and age (150.00±12.00 days) by intraperitoneal administration of alloxan monohydrate at doses of 150 mg/kg (2-All150; n=29), 200 mg/kg (3-All200; n=19), and 300 mg/kg (4-All300; n=13; fractionally, 3 times, 100 mg/kg every other day). Rats in group 1 (control, n=10) received an equivalent volume of physiological saline (0.2 ml). During the development of DM, body weight and peripheral blood glucose levels (from the tail tip) were measured dynamically on days 7, 14, 21, 28, and 31. After the experiment was concluded (day 32), key biochemical parameters were measured in blood serum, including glucose, total cholesterol, high- and low-density lipoproteins, triglycerides, total protein, urea, creatinine, and C-reactive protein. The measurements were performed using an automated biochemical analyzer ERBA-XL-180 («ErbaLachema», Czech Republic) with proprietary reagent kits designed for this device. The significance of differences between groups was assessed using Dunn’s nonparametric test.&#13;
The results of the study showed that the mortality rate of experimental animals depended on the dose of alloxan and the administration method (single or fractional). In the second group (All150), mortality was 44.83 %; the highest was in the third group (All200) at 47.36 %; and the lowest was in the fourth group (All300) with fractional administration at 30.77 %. One month after alloxan administration, the animals developed DM, which was accompanied by polydipsia, polyuria, hyperglycemia, ketonuria, weight loss, dulling, darkening, and shedding of fur. The maximum increase in blood glucose concentration in group 4 rats was observed at the earliest stage (day 7; 20.3 mmol/L), while in group 3 rats, it peaked on day 14 (27.4 mmol/L). Changes in the biochemical parameters of rat serum in all experimental groups indicated significant disturbances in carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism. However, the severity of these changes depended on the experimental model and the alloxan dose: fractional administration of alloxan at a dose of 300 mg/kg resulted in the most pronounced metabolic disturbances, while significantly reducing mortality.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>сахарный диабет; экспериментальные модели; аллоксан-индуцированный диабет; биохимические показатели крови крыс; углеводный</kwd>
    <kwd>жировой</kwd>
    <kwd>белковый обмены</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>diabetes mellitus; experimental models; alloxan-induced diabetes; biochemical blood parameters in rats; carbohydrate</kwd>
    <kwd>lipid</kwd>
    <kwd>and protein metabolism.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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