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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Scientific Notes of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Philological sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Scientific Notes of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Philological sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Ученые записки Крымского федерального университета имени В. И. Вернадского. Филологические науки</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2413-1679</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">109062</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/2413-1679-2025-11-4-72-83</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Социолингвистика, этнолингвистика, психолингвистика как составляющие лингвокультурных знаний</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Sociolinguistics, ethnolinguistics, psycholinguistics as components of linguistic and cultural knowledge</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Социолингвистика, этнолингвистика, психолингвистика как составляющие лингвокультурных знаний</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">ANALYSIS OF COMPREHENSION OF LEGAL TEXTS THE KEYWORD METHOD</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АНАЛИЗ ПОНИМАНИЯ ЮРИДИЧЕСКИХ ТЕКСТОВ МЕТОДОМ КЛЮЧЕВЫХ СЛОВ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Цыгульская</surname>
       <given-names>Л. Д.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Cygul'skaya</surname>
       <given-names>L. D.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-02T11:59:45+03:00">
    <day>02</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-02T11:59:45+03:00">
    <day>02</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>11</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>72</fpage>
   <lpage>83</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-01T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>01</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://sn-philol.cfuv.ru/arhiv/&#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x437;-&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;-&#x44E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x434;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;&#x445;-&#x442;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x441;&#x442;&#x43E;/">https://sn-philol.cfuv.ru/arhiv/анализ-понимания-юридических-тексто/</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Статья посвящена исследованию понимания современных юридических текстов носителями &#13;
русского языка. Предметом исследования является понимание текстов гражданско-правовых договоров: &#13;
отрывков договора купли-продажи, брачного договора и кредитного договора. Для оценки уровня &#13;
понимания текстов договоров применен метод ключевых слов, который позволяет выявить основные &#13;
лексические единицы, отражающие содержание текста. Информантам (60 чел.) предъявлялись отрывки &#13;
текстов договоров и было предложено определить тип документа и выделить ключевые слова, &#13;
характеризующие его содержание. Исследование показало, что менее 50% информантов полностью &#13;
верно определяют тип договора, при этом хуже всего опознается брачный договор. Анализ выделенных &#13;
информантами ключевых слов позволил выделить наиболее значимые семантические группы ключевых &#13;
слов, связанных с субъектами, объектами и условиями договоров. Выявлено, что, выделяя ключевые &#13;
слова, информанты в первую очередь акцентируют внимание на субъектах и объектах договоров, в то &#13;
время как права и обязанности сторон реже привлекают их внимание, что может указывать на низкий &#13;
уровень правовой грамотности воспринимающих текст информантов. Семантический анализ ключевых &#13;
слов продемонстрировал различия в восприятии каждого типа договора, отражающие специфику этих &#13;
договоров. Исследование подтверждает эффективность метода ключевых слов как инструмента анализа &#13;
понимания юридических текстов и выявления трудностей их восприятия.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article is devoted to the study of comprehension of modern legal texts by native Russian speakers. Legal texts are characterized by high formalization, complex terminology and specific syntactic constructions, which complicates their perception and comprehension by non-specialists. The subject of the study is the comprehension of the texts of civil contracts: excerpts a purchase-sale contract, a credit contract, a marriage contract. To assess the level of comprehension of the texts of contracts, the keyword method was used, which allows identifying the main lexical units reflecting the content of the text. Informants (60 people) were shown excerpts from the texts of contracts and asked to determine the type of document and highlight the keywords characterizing its content. The study showed that less than 50% of informants completely correctly identify the type of contract, with the worst recognition of the marriage contract. Analysis of the keywords identified by the informants made it possible to identify the most significant semantic groups of keywords associated with the subjects, objects and terms of contracts. It was revealed that, when highlighting keywords, informants primarily focus on the subjects and objects of contracts, while the rights and obligations of the parties attract their attention less often, which may indicate a low level of legal literacy of informants perceiving the text. Semantic analysis of keywords demonstrated differences in the perception of each type of contract, reflecting the specifics of these contracts. The study confirms the effectiveness of the keyword method as a tool for analyzing the comprehension of legal texts and identifying difficulties in their perception.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>юридический текст</kwd>
    <kwd>понимание юридических текстов</kwd>
    <kwd>гражданско-правовой  договор</kwd>
    <kwd>метод выделения ключевых слов</kwd>
    <kwd>ключевые слова</kwd>
    <kwd>набор ключевых слов.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>legal text</kwd>
    <kwd>comprehension of legal texts</kwd>
    <kwd>civil contract</kwd>
    <kwd>keyword extraction method</kwd>
    <kwd>keywords</kwd>
    <kwd>keyword set.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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