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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tavricheskiy Mediko-Biologicheskiy Vestnik</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Tavricheskiy Mediko-Biologicheskiy Vestnik</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Таврический медико-биологический вестник</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2070-8092</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">109194</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/2070-8092-2025-28-1-25-31</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Original articles</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SELECTIVE THYROID ARTERY  EMBOLIZATION IN PATIENTS WITH GRAVES’ DISEASE BEFORE  THYROIDECTOMY</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СЕЛЕКТИВНОЙ ЭМБОЛИЗАЦИИ ЩИТОВИДНЫХ АРТЕРИЙ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С БОЛЕЗНЬЮ ГРЕЙВСА ПЕРЕД ТИРЕОИДЭКТОМИЕЙ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лукьянов</surname>
       <given-names>Н. С.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Luk'yanov</surname>
       <given-names>N. S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лукьянов</surname>
       <given-names>Станислав Викторович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Luk'yanov</surname>
       <given-names>Stanislav Viktorovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сапронова</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Германовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sapronova</surname>
       <given-names>Natal'ya Germanovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бликян</surname>
       <given-names>К. М.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Blikyan</surname>
       <given-names>K. M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Косовцев</surname>
       <given-names>Евгений Валерьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kosovcev</surname>
       <given-names>Evgeniy Valer'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Дибирова</surname>
       <given-names>Алеся Дмитриевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Dibirova</surname>
       <given-names>Alesya Dmitrievna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Rostov State Medical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-03T11:24:41+03:00">
    <day>03</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-03T11:24:41+03:00">
    <day>03</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>28</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>25</fpage>
   <lpage>31</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-02T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>02</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://docs.yandex.ru/docs/view?url=ya-browser%3A%2F%2F4DT1uXEPRrJRXlUFoewruO96AKnAxeIPi9nzU40wypjaZJy06MaY5P_ED9z3H10cdv-XdFg0uIHsZaqopemviAVbp0UdB5OSK1FDkcDRTTIlrWOMMhMD7b9P9GF2Smkxwv0bCQaMXh-oZ4DJvdRzmA%3D%3D%3Fsign%3DYzPZEnQhKXzUi4U1oD-kmnQiW7E1ZCcj9MFOeuEYHbI%3D&amp;name=3_&#x41B;&#x423;&#x41A;&#x42C;&#x42F;&#x41D;&#x41E;&#x412;.doc&amp;nosw=1">https://docs.yandex.ru/docs/view?url=ya-browser%3A%2F%2F4DT1uXEPRrJRXlUFoewruO96AKnAxeIPi9nzU40wypjaZJy06MaY5P_ED9z3H10cdv-XdFg0uIHsZaqopemviAVbp0UdB5OSK1FDkcDRTTIlrWOMMhMD7b9P9GF2Smkxwv0bCQaMXh-oZ4DJvdRzmA%3D%3D%3Fsign%3DYzPZEnQhKXzUi4U1oD-kmnQiW7E1ZCcj9MFOeuEYHbI%3D&amp;name=3_ЛУКЬЯНОВ.doc&amp;nosw=1</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Хирургическое лечение диффузного токсического зоба (ДТЗ) связано с высокими рисками, включая &#13;
значительную интраоперационную кровопотерю и повреждение жизненно важных анатомических &#13;
структур. Для снижения этих рисков перспективным методом предоперационной подготовки является &#13;
селективная внутриартериальная эмболизация (СВЭ). Цель. Оценить объем интраоперационной &#13;
кровопотери и риск развития связанных с ней осложнений у больных с диффузным токсическим зобом, &#13;
применяя метод селективной внутриартериальной эмболизации перед тиреоидэктомией. Материал и &#13;
методы. В исследование включены 34 пациента с ДТЗ, которым проведена СВЭ перед тиреоидэктомией. &#13;
Ультразвуковое исследование использовано для оценки объема железы и скорости кровотока до &#13;
и после эмболизации. Анализировались показатели интраоперационной кровопотери и частота &#13;
послеоперационных осложнений. Результаты. Проведение СВЭ позволило уменьшить объем щитовидной &#13;
железы и существенно снизить скорость кровотока в артериях железы. Это привело к значительному &#13;
уменьшению интраоперационной кровопотери. Частота осложнений также оказалась низкой: серьёзные &#13;
послеоперационные осложнения, такие как повреждение возвратного гортанного нерва и гипопаратиреоз, &#13;
встречались крайне редко. Обсуждение. Полученные данные подтверждают, что снижение скорости &#13;
кровотока после СВЭ является ключевым фактором уменьшения интраоперационной кровопотери и &#13;
частоты осложнений. Это соответствует данным литературы и подчёркивает важность использования &#13;
СВЭ в клинической практике. Однако для более полной оценки метода необходимы исследования &#13;
на более крупных выборках пациентов. Заключение. СВЭ представляет собой эффективный метод &#13;
предоперационной подготовки, позволяющий снизить риски хирургического вмешательства у пациентов с &#13;
ДТЗ. Её применение улучшает условия для выполнения тиреоидэктомии, минимизируя интраоперационную &#13;
кровопотерю и частоту осложнений.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Surgical treatment of diffuse toxic goiter (DTG) is associated with significant risks, including considerable &#13;
intraoperative blood loss and potential damage to vital anatomical structures. Selective intra-arterial embolization &#13;
(SAE) is a promising method for preoperative preparation aimed at reducing these risks. Goal. To evaluate the &#13;
volume of intraoperative blood loss and the risk of related complications in patients with diffuse toxic goiter using &#13;
selective intra-arterial embolization before thyroidectomy. Material and Methods. The study included 34 patients &#13;
with DTG who underwent SAE prior to thyroidectomy. Ultrasound was used to assess thyroid gland volume and &#13;
blood flow velocity before and after embolization. Intraoperative blood loss and postoperative complications &#13;
were analyzed. Results. SAE significantly reduced the volume of the thyroid gland and decreased blood flow &#13;
velocity in its arteries. This led to a marked reduction in intraoperative blood loss. The frequency of complications &#13;
was low: severe postoperative complications, such as recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy and hypoparathyroidism, &#13;
were rare. Discussion. The results demonstrate that the reduction in blood flow velocity following SAE is a  key factor in decreasing intraoperative blood loss and complications. These findings align with data from the &#13;
literature and underscore the importance of using SAE in clinical practice. However, further research with larger &#13;
patient cohorts is necessary to comprehensively evaluate the method. Conclusion. SAE is an effective method of &#13;
preoperative preparation, significantly reducing surgical risks in patients with DTG. Its use improves conditions &#13;
for thyroidectomy, minimizing intraoperative blood loss and the frequency of complications.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>диффузный токсический зоб</kwd>
    <kwd>эмболизация щитовидных артерий</kwd>
    <kwd>интраоперационная кровопотеря</kwd>
    <kwd>предоперационная подготовка</kwd>
    <kwd>тиреоидэктомия.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>diffuse toxic goiter</kwd>
    <kwd>thyroid artery embolization</kwd>
    <kwd>intraoperative blood loss</kwd>
    <kwd>preoperative preparation</kwd>
    <kwd>thyroidectomy.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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