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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tavricheskiy Mediko-Biologicheskiy Vestnik</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Tavricheskiy Mediko-Biologicheskiy Vestnik</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Таврический медико-биологический вестник</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2070-8092</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">109292</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/2070-8092-2025-28-2-26-32</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Original articles</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">USE OF INTRAOPERATIVE ULTRASONIC NAVIGATION IN THE TREATMENT OF  SHRAPNEL WOUNDS OF SOFT TISSUES</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ИНТРАОПЕРАЦИОННОЙ УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВОЙ НАВИГАЦИИ ПРИ ЛЕЧЕНИИ ОСКОЛОЧНЫХ РАНЕНИЙ МЯГКИХ ТКАНЕЙ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Маслов</surname>
       <given-names>Я. Я.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Maslov</surname>
       <given-names>Ya. Ya.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Михайличенко</surname>
       <given-names>В. Ю.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mihaylichenko</surname>
       <given-names>V. Yu.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Паршин</surname>
       <given-names>Д. С.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Parshin</surname>
       <given-names>D. S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Луганский государственный медицинский университет имени Святителя Луки</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Луганский государственный медицинский университет имени Святителя Луки</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И.Вернадского</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Crimean Federal University of a name of V.I.Vernadsky</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Астраханский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Astrakhan State Medical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-04T11:48:48+03:00">
    <day>04</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-04T11:48:48+03:00">
    <day>04</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>28</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>26</fpage>
   <lpage>32</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-03T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>03</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://docs.yandex.ru/docs/view?url=ya-browser%3A%2F%2F4DT1uXEPRrJRXlUFoewruHWGRpL0tZvU9lWerdFQ-PYzZ8Le2D-zWdhoS8sanmQ6LjVvJq3vZv7AX88Rk6PRP5RNQ8eYxKTwnSD3FI5QhKFwzaIpRMBwIbYHIn2J-apYbHpy7CblVJHNESeWOL0-4Q%3D%3D%3Fsign%3DixZ9rLr4-bDIQ9GW6BlUTrq_ZSGn2ggUSu13vabYv8k%3D&amp;name=4_&#x41C;&#x410;&#x421;&#x41B;&#x41E;&#x412;.doc&amp;nosw=1">https://docs.yandex.ru/docs/view?url=ya-browser%3A%2F%2F4DT1uXEPRrJRXlUFoewruHWGRpL0tZvU9lWerdFQ-PYzZ8Le2D-zWdhoS8sanmQ6LjVvJq3vZv7AX88Rk6PRP5RNQ8eYxKTwnSD3FI5QhKFwzaIpRMBwIbYHIn2J-apYbHpy7CblVJHNESeWOL0-4Q%3D%3D%3Fsign%3DixZ9rLr4-bDIQ9GW6BlUTrq_ZSGn2ggUSu13vabYv8k%3D&amp;name=4_МАСЛОВ.doc&amp;nosw=1</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель исследования: улучшить результаты оперативного лечения больных с инородними телами &#13;
мягких тканей посредством применения интраоперационной ультразвуковой (УЗ) навигации. Материал &#13;
и методы. С 2021 по 2023 гг. было проведено проспективное одноцентровое исследование типа «случай&#13;
контроль», в котором приняли участие 247 пациентов с осколочными ранениями. Всего выделено три &#13;
группы: группа 1 (189 человек), которым проводились операции под ультразвуковой навигацией; группа &#13;
2 (23 человека), получившие стандартное хирургическое лечение; и группа 3 (35 человек), без удаления &#13;
инородных тел. Результаты показали, что наименьшая продолжительность госпитализации наблюдалась &#13;
в группе 1, составив 3,2±1,1 дня. В группах 2 и 3 этот показатель был значительно выше: 8,4±3,1 и 18,7±5,1 &#13;
дня соответственно (р≤0,05). Аналогичная тенденция наблюдалась и в длительности амбулаторного &#13;
лечения, которая была минимальной в группе 1 (14,2±4,3 дня) по сравнению с группами 2 (23,4±2,1 дня) &#13;
и 3 (38,3±2,2 дня) (р≤0,05). Осложнения были зафиксированы у 8 пациентов в группе 2 и у 15 в группе 3. &#13;
Средняя продолжительность процедуры удаления инородных тел под УЗ-контролем (группа 1) составила &#13;
12,2±2,2 минуты, что значительно меньше, чем при использовании стандартной хирургической методики &#13;
(61,6±4,5 минуты) (р≤0,05). Длина хирургического разреза в группе 1 в среднем составила 1,5±0,3 см, &#13;
тогда как в группах со стандартными методами – 6,4±1,1 см (р≤0,05). В контрольной группе (группа 3) у &#13;
42,8% пациентов (15 человек) возникли осложнения, связанные с оставлением инородного тела в ране. &#13;
Заключение. Сравнение итогов лечения раненых с применением ультразвуковой экстракции инородных &#13;
тел и традиционных подходов продемонстрировало значительные преимущества УЗ-навигации. Это дало &#13;
возможность ощутимо оптимизировать и упростить процедуру извлечения осколков, а также уменьшить &#13;
период госпитализации пациентов и амбулаторного лечения.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The aim: to improve the e—ectiveness of the surgical treatment of patients with foreign bodies in soft tissues &#13;
using intraoperative ultrasound guidance. Materials and methods. A prospective single-center case-control &#13;
study was conducted. A total of 247 patients with shrapnel and gunshot wounds were treated during the period &#13;
2021–2023. All patients were divided into group No. 1 - 189 patients operated under ultrasound guidance, group &#13;
No. 2 - 23 patients treated in the surgical department using standard surgical techniques, and group No. 3 - 35 &#13;
patients treated according to the recommendations of the International Committee of the Red Cross (foreign &#13;
bodies were not removed). The results showed that the shortest duration of hospitalization was observed in group &#13;
1, amounting to 3.2±1.1 days. In groups 2 and 3, this indicator was signi†cantly higher: 8.4±3.1 and 18.7±5.1 &#13;
days, respectively (p≤0.05). A similar trend was observed in the duration of outpatient treatment, which was &#13;
minimal in group 1 (14.2±4.3 days) compared to groups 2 (23.4±2.1 days) and 3 (38.3±2.2 days) (p≤0.05). The complications were recorded in 8 patients in group 2 and 15 in group 3. The average duration of the procedure &#13;
for removing foreign bodies under ultrasound guidance (group 1) was 12.2±2.2 minutes, which is much less than &#13;
using a standard surgical methodology (61.6±4.5 minutes) (p≤0.05). The length of the surgical section in group &#13;
1 on average was 1.5±0.3 cm, while in groups with standard methods - 6.4±1.1 cm (p≤0.05). In the control group &#13;
(group 3) 42.8% of patients (15 people) developed complications associated with retained foreign body in the &#13;
wound. Conclusion. Comparison of the outcomes of treating the wounded using ultrasound-guided extraction &#13;
of foreign bodies and traditional approaches demonstrated signi†cant advantages of ultrasound navigation. &#13;
This approach helped to signi†cantly optimize and simplify the procedure for extracting fragments, as well as &#13;
reduce the period of hospitalization of patients and outpatient treatment.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>осколочно-огнестрельные ранения</kwd>
    <kwd>инородное тело</kwd>
    <kwd>осколок</kwd>
    <kwd>удаление</kwd>
    <kwd>сонография</kwd>
    <kwd>мягкие ткани</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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