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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tavricheskiy Mediko-Biologicheskiy Vestnik</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Tavricheskiy Mediko-Biologicheskiy Vestnik</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Таврический медико-биологический вестник</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2070-8092</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">53568</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/2070-8092-2020-23-3-98-107</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Обзоры</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Reviews</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Обзоры</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">CORNEAL COLLAGEN CROSS-LINKING – CURRENT TRENDS IN PRACTICE APPLICATIONS</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>КРОССЛИНКИНГ РОГОВИЧНОГО КОЛЛАГЕНА – СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМ ПРИМЕНЕНИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Копаенко</surname>
       <given-names>А. И.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kopaenko</surname>
       <given-names>A. I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Расин</surname>
       <given-names>О. Г.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Rasin</surname>
       <given-names>O. G.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Крымский Федеральный Университет им. В.И. Вернадского</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-19T15:57:05+03:00">
    <day>19</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-19T15:57:05+03:00">
    <day>19</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>23</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>98</fpage>
   <lpage>107</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-19T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>19</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://ma.cfuv.ru/site/page/show/docid/260964">https://ma.cfuv.ru/site/page/show/docid/260964</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье представлены современные направления применения кросслинкинга роговичного коллагена (КРК). Первоначальной целью назначения КРК было остановить прогрессирование кератоконуса. Исследования показывают, что КРК, выполненный по стандартному Дрезденскому протоколу (с удалением эпителия), эффективен для остановки прогрессирования кератоконуса и эктазии роговицы после ЛАСИК. Со временем у этих пациентов после проведенного КРК также улучшаются визуальные, кератометрические и топографические показатели. Тяжелые осложнения КРК возникают довольно редко. Методы КРК с сохранением эпителия имеют меньшую эффективность, чем КРК, проводимый по Дрезденскому протоколу. Результаты КРК, проведенного по ускоренным протоколам, являются противоречивыми. Так, некоторые исследователи сообщают о сопоставимых результатах с Дрезденским протоколом, в то время как другие авторы сообщают, что ускоренные методики являются менее эффективными. КРК в сочетании с рефракционными процедурами обеспечивает улучшение зрительных функций, но долгосрочные исследования необходимы для оценки эффективности и безопасности. КРК при использовании в лечении инфекционного кератита показал себя, как новый многообещающий метод лечения. Первоначальные исследования показывают, что он более эффективен при поверхностных, а не глубоких кератитах, а также при бактериальных, а не грибковых инфекциях.&#13;
Выводы: КРК представляет собой процедуру с расширенным списком показаний от лечения эктазий роговицы до инфекционного кератита. Хотя стандартный Дрезденский протокол считается золотым стандартом лечения прогрессирующего кератоконуса, более поздние протоколы могут потребовать дальнейших уточнений, следственных и долгосрочных исследований.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article presents the current application of corneal collagen crosslinking. The original indication of riboflavin – Ultraviolet-A (UVA) induced corneal collagen cross-linking is to arrest the progression of keratoconus. Studies show that it is effective in arresting the progression of keratoconus and post-LASIK ectasia with the standard Dresden protocol (epithelium-off ). There are also improvements in visual, keratometric and topographic measurements over time. Severe complications of cross-linking are rare. The epithelium-on techniques have less efficacy than the Dresden protocol. Accelerated protocols have variable results, with some studies reporting comparable outcomes to the Dresden protocol while other studies reporting less efficacious outcomes. Cross- linking combined with refractive procedures provide better visual outcome but long term studies are warranted. Cross-linking for the treatment of infective keratitis is a promising new treatment modality. Initial studies show that it is more effective for superficial rather than deep infections and for bacterial rather than fungal infections. Conclusions: Corneal cross-linking is a procedure with an expanding list of indications from the treatment of corneal ectasias to infective keratitis. While the standard Dresden protocol is established as the gold standard treatment for progressive keratoconus, the more recent protocols may require further refinements, investigative and long-term studies.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>кросслинкинг роговичного коллагена</kwd>
    <kwd>кератоконус</kwd>
    <kwd>эктазия роговицы  после ЛАСИК</kwd>
    <kwd>инфекционный кератит.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Cornea collagen cross-linking</kwd>
    <kwd>post-LASIK ectasia</kwd>
    <kwd>keratoconus</kwd>
    <kwd>infective keratitis</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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