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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tavricheskiy Mediko-Biologicheskiy Vestnik</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Tavricheskiy Mediko-Biologicheskiy Vestnik</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Таврический медико-биологический вестник</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2070-8092</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">54719</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/2070-8092-2020-23-4-113-132</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Обзоры</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Reviews</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Обзоры</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">PATHOGENESIS OF COVID-19</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ПАТОГЕНЕЗ COVID-19</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Хайтович</surname>
       <given-names>А. Б.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Khaitovich</surname>
       <given-names>A. B.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ермачкова</surname>
       <given-names>П. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Yermachkova</surname>
       <given-names>P. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Крымский Федеральный Университет им. В.И. Вернадского</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-21T11:49:11+03:00">
    <day>21</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-21T11:49:11+03:00">
    <day>21</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>23</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>113</fpage>
   <lpage>132</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-21T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>21</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://ma.cfuv.ru/site/page/show/docid/261003">https://ma.cfuv.ru/site/page/show/docid/261003</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Обзор посвящен изучению патогенеза коронавирусной инфекции в организме человека и определению ключевых изменений, происходящих после проникновения вируса в клетку. Изучена роль  генома  в  возникновении  патогенетических  изменений,  а  также  механизм  инфицирования соматических  клетки вирусом SARS-CoV-2. Входными воротами для вируса являются слизистые ротовой,  носовой  полостей,  а  клетками-мишенями  являются  эпителиоциты  верхних  дыхательных путей,  в  легких  —  ACE2-  рецепторы, а также клетки желудочно-кишечного тракта, почек, сердца и сосудов.  У  большинства  пациентов COVID-19  с  тяжелой  и  средней  степенью  тяжести  поражается дыхательная система, в частности — легкие. Нарушение микроциркуляции в капиллярах приводит  к развитию  отека  легких,  острого  респираторного  дистресс-синдрома  и/или  диссеминированного внутрисосудистого свертывания. Одной из характерных особенностей патогенеза коронавирусной инфекции  заключается  в  формировании  «цитокинового  шторм</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The review is devoted to studying the pathogenesis of coronavirus infection in the human body and to determining the key changes that occur after the virus enters the cell. The role of the genome in the occurrence of pathogenetic changes, as well as the mechanism of infection of somatic cells with the SARS-CoV-2 virus, was studied. The entrance gates for the virus are the mucous membranes of the oral and nasal cavities, and the target cells are epithelial cells of the upper respiratory tract, in the lungs-ACE2 receptors, as well as cells of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, heart and blood vessels. In the majority of COVID-19 patients with severe to moderate severity disease the most affected system is the respiratory system, in particular, the lungs. Microcirculation disorder in the capillaries leads to the development of pulmonary edema, acute respiratory distress syndrome and/or disseminated intravascular coagulation. One of the main features of the pathogenesis of coronavirus infection is the phenomenon of a «cytokine storm», which is characterized by an increasing amount of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the blood.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>COVID-19</kwd>
    <kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd>
    <kwd>патогенез</kwd>
    <kwd>клинические проявления  коронавирусной инфекции</kwd>
    <kwd>цитокиновый шторм</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>coronavirus</kwd>
    <kwd>pathogenesis</kwd>
    <kwd>COVID-19</kwd>
    <kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd>
    <kwd>clinical manifestations of coronavirus infection</kwd>
    <kwd>cytokine storm</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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