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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tavricheskiy Mediko-Biologicheskiy Vestnik</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Tavricheskiy Mediko-Biologicheskiy Vestnik</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Таврический медико-биологический вестник</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2070-8092</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">54760</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/2070-8092-2021-24-1-89-97</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Обзоры</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Reviews</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Обзоры</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY COMPARISON OF P2Y12 RECEPTOR INHIBITORS IN PATIENTS WITH INVASIVE STRATEGY FOR ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>СРАВНЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ИНГИБИТОРОВ P2Y12 РЕЦЕПТОРОВ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ИНВАЗИВНОЙ СТРАТЕГИЕЙ ВЕДЕНИЯ ОСТРОГО КОРОНАРНОГО СИНДРОМА</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кошукова</surname>
       <given-names>Галина Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Koshukova</surname>
       <given-names>Galina Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Доля</surname>
       <given-names>Е. М.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Dolya</surname>
       <given-names>E. M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гаффарова</surname>
       <given-names>А. С.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gaffarova</surname>
       <given-names>A. S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гаффаров</surname>
       <given-names>Н. С.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gaffarov</surname>
       <given-names>N. S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Заяева</surname>
       <given-names>А. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zayaeva</surname>
       <given-names>A. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Крымский Федеральный Университет им. В.И. Вернадского</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И.Вернадского</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Crimean Federal University of a name of V.I.Vernadsky</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-24T16:29:40+03:00">
    <day>24</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-24T16:29:40+03:00">
    <day>24</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>24</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>89</fpage>
   <lpage>97</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-24T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>24</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://ma.cfuv.ru/site/page/show/docid/261040">https://ma.cfuv.ru/site/page/show/docid/261040</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Пилонидальная болезнь – распространенное заболевание во всем мире, с широким спектром вариантов лечения, от различных вариантов иссечения кисты до применения лоскутных пластик. Хирургами со всего мира ведется поиск эффективных малотравматичных методов лечения эпителиального копчикового  хода  (ЭКХ).  В  данном  обзоре  отражены  наиболее  распространенные,  современные традиционные и малоинвазивные методы лечения ЭКХ, используемые как в нашей стране, так и за её пределами. Анализ литературных данных показал большую вариабельность хирургических подходов в лечении данной патологии. В результате сложившейся ситуации, единый подход к хирургической тактике лечения эпителиального копчикового хода до сих пор не определен. Накопленный опыт использования хирургических лазерных технологий в лечении ЭКХ положительно зарекомендовал себя. Основным преимуществом внутритканевой лазерной термотерапии пилонидальных кист является минимальная травматизация тканей, приводящая к уменьшению длительности и выраженности болевого синдрома, снижению сроков нетрудоспособности, хорошему косметическому результату в сравнении с традиционными способами операций.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) using of acetylsalicylic acid and antagonists of platelet’s P2Y12 receptors is included in standards for treatment of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Clopidogrel, prasugrel, and ticagrelor are the P2Y12 receptor inhibitors used as a component of DAPT. The aim of this review is to determine the most effective and the safest P2Y12 receptor inhibitor for treating patients with an invasive treatment strategy of ACS. The TRITON study compared clopidogrel and pragugrel efficacy and safety had demonstrated a significantly higher efficiency in reducing the risk of reaching the primary endpoint (including cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction and stroke) for prasugrel, but at the same time, the prasugrel group was reliably recorded higher rate of major bleeding. Comparison of the efficacy and safety of clopidogrel and ticagrelor was carried out in the PLATO study, where ticagrelor was shown to be more effective in reducing cardiovascular deaths and myocardial infarction, while the safety of the drugs was comparable. A subsequent ISAR-REACT 5 study proved higher efficacy of prasugrel compared to ticagrelor in reducing the risk of reaching a primary endpoint with comparable safety to the major bleeding risk. Baseline data represents that the most effective drug among P2Y12 receptor inhibitors as a component of DAPT for patients with an invasive treatment strategy is prasugrel, and the safest is clopidogrel, which can be considered in elderly patients.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>пилонидальная  болезнь;  пилонидальная  киста;  эпителиальный  копчиковый ход; лазерная термотерапия</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd>
    <kwd>dual antiplatelet therapy</kwd>
    <kwd>clopidogrel</kwd>
    <kwd>prasugrel</kwd>
    <kwd>ticagrelor</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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