Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria Материалы по археологии, истории и этнографии Таврии 2413-189X 55955 10.29039/2413-189X.2022.27.724-741 ИСТОРИЯ HISTORY ИСТОРИЯ “A Student of the Reactionary Archaeologist A. A. Spitsyn”: To the Biography of N. I. Repnikov in the Early 1930s «Ученик реакционного археолога А. А. Спицына»: к биографии Н. И. Репникова в начале 1930-х гг. Тихонов И. И. Tikhonov Igor L. Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет St. Petersburg State University 21 02 2023 21 02 2023 724 741 22 12 2022 https://maiet.cfuv.ru/uchenik-reakcionnogo-arxeologa-a-a-spicyna-k-biografii-n-i-repnikova-v-nachale-1930-x-gg/

В статье рассматриваются малоизвестные страницы биографии российского археолога Н. И. Репникова в начале 1930-х гг., когда он был арестован и два месяца провел в заключении. В это время коллега по ГАИМК А. А. Миллер написал резко отрицательный отзыв о его научной деятельности, даже обвинив Н. И. Репникова в торговле древностями. Основной причиной такого скептического отношения к научной деятельности Н. И. Репникова являлась конкуренция школы палеоэтнологов, к которой принадлежал А. А. Миллер с учениками А. А. Спицына. Таким образом, на сложную идейно-политическую обстановку начала 1930-х гг., в которой оказались советские археологи, оказывали немалое влияние еще и взаимоотношения между различными группами ученых внутри научного сообщества.

This article discusses the little-known pages of the biography of the Russian archaeologist N. I. Repnikov in the early 1930s, when he was arrested and spent two months in prison. It was the time when his colleague from the GAIMK (State Academy for the History of Material Culture) A. A. Miller wrote a sharply negative review about Repnikov’s scholarly activities, accusing him of trading antiquities. The main reason for such a sceptical attitude to Repnikov’s academic works was the competition between the school of palaeoethnologists to which A. A. Miller belonged and A. A. Spitsyn’s students. This way, dramatic ideological and political situation of the early 1930s around the Soviet archaeologists was also greatly influenced by the relationship between various groups of researchers within the scholarly community.

 Н. И. Репников А. А. Миллер ГАИМК Старая Ладога Крым Этногра- фический отдел Русского музея Эски-Кермен N. I. Repnikov A. A. Miller GAIMK Staraya Ladoga Crimea Ethnographic Department of the Russian Museum Eski-Kermen

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