Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria Материалы по археологии, истории и этнографии Таврии 2413-189X 72811 10.29039/2413-189X.2023.28.428-449 АРХЕОЛОГИЯ ARCHAEOLOGY АРХЕОЛОГИЯ The Lead Cloth Seals from Post-Byzantine Mangup Свинцовые пломбы поствизантийского Мангупа Душенко А. А. Dushenko Anton A. Крымский Федеральный Университет им. В.И. Вернадского RU V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University RU 26 12 2023 26 12 2023 428 449 25 12 2023 https://maiet.cfuv.ru/svincovye-plomby-postvizantijskogo-mangupa/

Задачей исследования является ввод в научный оборот новой группы сфрагистического материала – свинцовых пломб. Коллекция из 23 предметов классифицирована на два типа по морфологическим признакам. Пломбы типа 1 состоят из двух свинцовых дисков, пломбы типа 2 – из четырех. Внутри типа 1 выделены три варианта. Все артефакты идентифицированы как пломбы, использовавшиеся в качестве маркеров происхождения и соответствия стандартам качества в европейской текстильной промышленности в средние века и Новое время. Пломбы типа 1 найдены на территории дворца 1425–1475 гг. и датированы периодом его функционирования. Прямых аналогий им обнаружить не удалось. Пломбы типа 2, найденные на территории базилики, суммарно датируются XVII в. и происходят из Англии, одна из них – из графства Суффолк. Ткани, опломбированные предметами типов 1 и 2, могли попасть на территорию Мангупа в качестве товаров или дипломатических даров

The aim of this research is to introduce into the scholarship a new group of sigillographic materials, or the lead cloth seals. The collection of 23 artefacts was divided into two types according to their morphological characteristics. The cloth seals of type 1 consist of two lead discs, and the cloth seals of type 2 of four discs. Type 1 comprises of three variants. All the artefacts have been interpreted as cloth seals used as markers of provenance and quality standards in the European textile industry from the Middle Ages and the Modern Period. The cloth seals of type 1 seals originate from the territory of 1425–1475 palace and date to the period when the palace existed. There is no parallel to the said cloth seal found so far. The cloth seals of type 2 were uncovered at the area of the Mangup basilica; they date from the seventeenth century and originate from England, with one artefact from the Suffolk. The textiles sealed with the artefacts of types 1 and 2 possibly came to Mangup by trade or as “diplomatic gifts.”

 Юго-Западный Крым Мангуп средние века Новое время сфрагистика текстильные пломбы South-Western Crimea Mangup Middle Ages Modern Period sigillography cloth seals

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