Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria Материалы по археологии, истории и этнографии Таврии 2413-189X 72815 10.29039/2413-189X.2023.28.590-597 ИСТОРИЯ HISTORY ИСТОРИЯ On the Question of the Crimean Events Following the Conclusion of the Peace Treaty with the Ottoman Empire in Summer 1774, or A Few Words Defending Prince V. M. Dolgorukov К вопросу о крымских событиях после заключения мирного договора России с Османской империей летом 1774 г. или несколько слов в защиту князя В.М. Долгорукова Катюшин Александр Евгеньевич Katiushin Aleksandr E. Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского Россия Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского Russian Federation 26 12 2023 26 12 2023 590 597 25 12 2023 https://maiet.cfuv.ru/k-voprosu-o-krymskix-sobytiyax-posle-zaklyucheniya-mirnogo-dogovora-rossii-s-osmanskoj-imperiej-letom-1774-g-ili-neskolko-slov-v-zashhitu-knyazya-v-m-dolgorukova/

В июле 1774 г. на крымский берег высадился турецкий десант Гаджи-Алипаши. На полуострове возобновились боевые действия между османами и русской армией. Одновременно началось вооруженное восстание татар. Бои прекратились только с прибытием в войска официальных известий о заключенном в Кючук-Кайнардже мире. Но и после этого обстановка в Крымском ханстве продолжала оставаться напряженной. Высшее руководство Российской империи попыталось возложить ответственность за этот кризис на командующего Второй армией князя Долгорукова. В статье предпринята попытка разобраться, насколько были обоснованы эти претензии

In July 1774, Haji Ali Pasha’s Ottoman troops landed on the Crimean coast. The combat operations between the Ottomans and the Russian army resumed in the Crimean Peninsula. At the same time, the Tatars started an armed insurrection. The combats stopped when the troops got official information about the conclusion of the peace treaty in Kucuk-Kaynarca. However, the situation in the Crimean Khanate still continued to be tense. The government of the Russian Empire tried to blame Prince Dolgorukov, the commander in chief of the Second Army, for the crisis. This article attempts to sort out whether these accusations were grounded.

 Российская империя Османская империя Крымское ханство Долгоруков Гаджи-Али-паша Russian Empire Ottoman Empire Crimean Khanate Dolgorukov Haji Ali Pasha

Arhiv Gosudarstvennogo soveta. T. I. Sovet v carstvovanie imperatricy Ekateriny (1768-1796) [Archive of the State Council. T. I. Council during the reign of Empress Catherine (1768-1796)]. St. Petersburg, 1869. Arhiv Gosudarstvennogo soveta. T. I. Sovet v carstvovanie imperatricy Ekateriny (1768-1796) [Archive of the State Council. T. I. Council during the reign of Empress Catherine (1768-1796)]. St. Petersburg, 1869. Druzhinina E.I. Kjuchuk-Kajnardzhijskij mir 1774 goda (ego podgotovka i zakljuchenie) [Kuchuk-Kainardzhi peace of 1774 (its preparation and conclusion)]. Moscow, 1955. 368 p. Druzhinina E.I. Kjuchuk-Kajnardzhijskij mir 1774 goda (ego podgotovka i zakljuchenie) [Kuchuk-Kainardzhi peace of 1774 (its preparation and conclusion)]. Moscow, 1955. 368 p. Dubrovin N.F. Prisoedinenie Kryma k Rossii. Reskripty, pis’ma, reljacii i donesenija [Annexation of Crimea to Russia. Rescripts, letters, reports and reports]. T. I. St. Petersburg, 1885, 873 p. Dubrovin N.F. Prisoedinenie Kryma k Rossii. Reskripty, pis’ma, reljacii i donesenija [Annexation of Crimea to Russia. Rescripts, letters, reports and reports]. T. I. St. Petersburg, 1885, 873 p. Grigor’ev S.I. «…Kafir ves’ma krutogo nrava»: A.V. Suvorov i Krymskoe hanstvo (1771-1779) [“…A kafir of a very tough character”: A.V. Suvorov and the Crimean Khanate (1771-1779)]. St. Petersburg, 2015, 552 p. Grigor’ev S.I. «…Kafir ves’ma krutogo nrava»: A.V. Suvorov i Krymskoe hanstvo (1771-1779) [“…A kafir of a very tough character”: A.V. Suvorov and the Crimean Khanate (1771-1779)]. St. Petersburg, 2015, 552 p. Zapiski general-fel’dmarshala knjazja Aleksandra Aleksandrovicha Prozorovskogo (1756-1776) [Notes of Field Marshal General Prince Alexander Alexandrovich Prozorovsky (1756-1776)]. Moscow, 2004, 784 p. Zapiski general-fel’dmarshala knjazja Aleksandra Aleksandrovicha Prozorovskogo (1756-1776) [Notes of Field Marshal General Prince Alexander Alexandrovich Prozorovsky (1756-1776)]. Moscow, 2004, 784 p. Mal’gin A.V., Zajcev I.V. (eds.), Karasubazarskij mirnyj traktat 1772 goda: sbornik dokumentov [Karasubazar peace treaty of 1772: collection of documents]. Simferopol, 2015, 120 p. Mal’gin A.V., Zajcev I.V. (eds.), Karasubazarskij mirnyj traktat 1772 goda: sbornik dokumentov [Karasubazar peace treaty of 1772: collection of documents]. Simferopol, 2015, 120 p. Mal’gin A.V. Annexation of Crimea to Russia at the end of the 18th century. in the light of the motives of imperial expansion. Istorija i sovremennost’ [History and modernity], 2013, no. 1, pp. 45-68. Mal’gin A.V. Annexation of Crimea to Russia at the end of the 18th century. in the light of the motives of imperial expansion. Istorija i sovremennost’ [History and modernity], 2013, no. 1, pp. 45-68. Mal’gin A.V. «Pokoren’e Kryma». 1768-1774 [“Conquest of Crimea”. 1768-1774]. Simferopol, 2016, 176 p. Mal’gin A.V. «Pokoren’e Kryma». 1768-1774 [“Conquest of Crimea”. 1768-1774]. Simferopol, 2016, 176 p. Petrov A.N. Vojna Rossii s Turciej i pol’skimi konfederatami [The war between Russia and Turkey and the Polish confederates]. T. V. St. Petersburg, 1874, 210 p. Petrov A.N. Vojna Rossii s Turciej i pol’skimi konfederatami [The war between Russia and Turkey and the Polish confederates]. T. V. St. Petersburg, 1874, 210 p. Sbornik imperatorskogo russkogo istoricheskogo obshhestva [Collection of the Imperial Russian Historical Society]. T. XIII. St. Petersburg, 1874, 471 p. Sbornik imperatorskogo russkogo istoricheskogo obshhestva [Collection of the Imperial Russian Historical Society]. T. XIII. St. Petersburg, 1874, 471 p. Sbornik imperatorskogo russkogo istoricheskogo obshhestva [Collection of the Imperial Russian Historical Society]. T. XXVII. St. Petersburg, 1880, 600 p. Sbornik imperatorskogo russkogo istoricheskogo obshhestva [Collection of the Imperial Russian Historical Society]. T. XXVII. St. Petersburg, 1880, 600 p. Sbornik imperatorskogo russkogo istoricheskogo obshhestva [Collection of the Imperial Russian Historical Society]. T. CXXXV. St. Petersburg, 1911, 563 p. Sbornik imperatorskogo russkogo istoricheskogo obshhestva [Collection of the Imperial Russian Historical Society]. T. CXXXV. St. Petersburg, 1911, 563 p. Chtenija v imperatorskom obshhestve istorii i drevnostej rossijskih. Kn. 2. Ch. II. Materialy otechestvennye [Readings in the Imperial Society of Russian history and antiquities. Book 2. Part II. Domestic materials]. Moscow, 1872. Chtenija v imperatorskom obshhestve istorii i drevnostej rossijskih. Kn. 2. Ch. II. Materialy otechestvennye [Readings in the Imperial Society of Russian history and antiquities. Book 2. Part II. Domestic materials]. Moscow, 1872.