<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>НАУЧНЫЙ ВЕСТНИК: ФИНАНСЫ, БАНКИ, ИНВЕСТИЦИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2312-5330</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">89870</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/2312-5330-2024-1-99-110</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ДЕНЬГИ, КРЕДИТ, БАНКИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>MONEY, CREDIT, BANKS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ДЕНЬГИ, КРЕДИТ, БАНКИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">SPECIFICS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLD FINTECH LENDING MARKET</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>СПЕЦИФИКА РАЗВИТИЯ МИРОВОГО РЫНКА ФИНТЕХ-КРЕДИТОВАНИЯ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Горда</surname>
       <given-names>Ольга Сергеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gorda</surname>
       <given-names>Ol'ga Sergeevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-23T13:00:07+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-23T13:00:07+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>99</fpage>
   <lpage>110</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-21T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>21</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://fbi.cfuv.ru/&#x2116;1-66-2024-&#x433;/&#x441;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x446;&#x438;&#x444;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;-&#x440;&#x430;&#x437;&#x432;&#x438;&#x442;&#x438;&#x44F;-&#x43C;&#x438;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x43E;-&#x440;&#x44B;&#x43D;&#x43A;&#x430;-&#x444;&#x438;/">https://fbi.cfuv.ru/№1-66-2024-г/специфика-развития-мирового-рынка-фи/</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Статья посвящена исследованию концептуальных основ и специфики развития мирового рынка финтех-кредитования. В частности, предложено определение этого понятия, что дало возможность продемонстрировать разницу между финтех-кредитованием, альтернативным и онлайн-кредитованием.&#13;
В работе использована система научных методов и подходов, которые позволили достичь цели исследования. Исследование проведено с применением методов дедукции, сравнений, статистического анализа, научного абстрагирования и синтеза, что позволило оценить современное состояние развития мирового рынка финтех-кредитования.&#13;
Представлена типовая модель финтех-кредитования, в которой задействованы три ключевых субъекта: кредиторы, заемщики, а также финтех-компания, выступающая оператором цифровой платформы и администратором процесса кредитования. Определены ключевые характеристики финтех-кредитования, позволяющие противопоставить его традиционному банковскому кредитованию. Выполнение этой научной задачи, а также исследование эволюции финтех-кредитования в мире позволило выделить его положительные и отрицательные стороны.&#13;
В статье уделено особое внимание изучению специфики функционирования цифровых платформам финтех-кредитования, а также систематизации различных их видов с учетом используемых бизнес-моделей. Такими моделями определены краудлендинг, Peer-to-Peer кредитование, маркетплейс-кредитование, балансовое кредитование, криптокредитование и одноранговое кредитование недвижимости.&#13;
В заключение определены ключевые драйверы, которые влияют на развитие сегмента финтех-кредитования в мире, а также обоснована необходимость дальнейших исследований по этому направлению в Российской Федерации.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article is devoted to the study of the conceptual foundations and specifics of the development of the global fintech lending market. In particular, a definition of this concept was proposed, which made it possible to demonstrate the difference between fintech lending and alternative and online lending.&#13;
The work used a system of scientific methods and approaches that allowed us to achieve the goal of the study. The study was carried out using methods of deduction, comparisons, statistical analysis, scientific abstraction and synthesis, which made it possible to assess the current state of development of the global fintech lending market.&#13;
A typical fintech lending model is presented, which involves three key entities: lenders, borrowers, and a fintech company acting as a digital platform operator and administrator of the lending process. The key characteristics of fintech lending have been identified, allowing it to be contrasted with traditional bank lending. The implementation of this scientific task, as well as the study of the evolution of fintech lending in the world, made it possible to highlight its positive and negative aspects.&#13;
The article pays special attention to studying the specifics of the functioning of digital fintech lending platforms, as well as systematizing their various types, taking into account the business models used. These models include crowdlending, Peer-to-Peer lending, marketplace lending, balance sheet lending, crypto lending and peer-to-peer real estate lending.&#13;
In conclusion, the key drivers that influence the development of the fintech lending segment in the world are identified, and the need for further research in this area in the Russian Federation is justified.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>финтех-кредитование</kwd>
    <kwd>цифровая платформа</kwd>
    <kwd>краудлендинг</kwd>
    <kwd>Peer-to-Peer кредитование</kwd>
    <kwd>маркетп- лейс-кредитование</kwd>
    <kwd>балансовое кредитование</kwd>
    <kwd>криптокредитование</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>fintech lending</kwd>
    <kwd>digital platform</kwd>
    <kwd>crowdlending</kwd>
    <kwd>Peer-to-Peer lending</kwd>
    <kwd>marketplace lending</kwd>
    <kwd>balance sheet lending</kwd>
    <kwd>crypto lending.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blinova A. O. Otsenka rynka P2R kreditovaniya v Rossii / A. O. Blinova // Ekonomika i biznes: teoriya i praktika. — 2020. — № 2-1(60). — S. 32–35.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blinova A. O. Otsenka rynka P2R kreditovaniya v Rossii / A. O. Blinova // Ekonomika i biznes: teoriya i praktika. — 2020. — № 2-1(60). — S. 32–35.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burtseva N. A. Narodnoye finansirovaniye: kraudfanding i peer-to-peer kreditovaniye / N. A. Burtseva, I. A. Nalitov // Yevraziyskoye Nauchnoye Ob»yedineniye. — 2019. — № 5-4(51). — S. 238–240.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burtseva N. A. Narodnoye finansirovaniye: kraudfanding i peer-to-peer kreditovaniye / N. A. Burtseva, I. A. Nalitov // Yevraziyskoye Nauchnoye Ob»yedineniye. — 2019. — № 5-4(51). — S. 238–240.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gorda A. S. Fintech i tsifrovyye transformatsii na mirovom finansovom rynke / A. S. Gorda // Nauchnyy vestnik: finansy, banki, investitsii. — 2023. — № 2(63). — S. 106–116.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorda A. S. Fintech i tsifrovyye transformatsii na mirovom finansovom rynke / A. S. Gorda // Nauchnyy vestnik: finansy, banki, investitsii. — 2023. — № 2(63). — S. 106–116.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhabanovskaya A. D. Sovremennoye polozheniye kraudlendinga, perspektivy yego razvitiya na mirovom rynke i v Rossii / A. D. Zhabanovskaya // Uspekhi v khimii i khimicheskoy tekhnologii. — 2021. — T. 35, № 1(236). — S. 33–35.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhabanovskaya A. D. Sovremennoye polozheniye kraudlendinga, perspektivy yego razvitiya na mirovom rynke i v Rossii / A. D. Zhabanovskaya // Uspekhi v khimii i khimicheskoy tekhnologii. — 2021. — T. 35, № 1(236). — S. 33–35.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kiyevich A. V. Kraudlending-investirovaniye chastnykh lits v biznes / A. V. Kiyevich // Sovremennyye aspekty ekonomiki. — 2019. — № 1(257). — S. 11–14.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiyevich A. V. Kraudlending-investirovaniye chastnykh lits v biznes / A. V. Kiyevich // Sovremennyye aspekty ekonomiki. — 2019. — № 1(257). — S. 11–14.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koval’chuk A. V. Mezhdunarodnyy opyt mikrofinansovykh organizatsiy v sfere onlayn-kreditovaniya s vozmozhnost’yu yego primeneniya v Rossii / A. V. Koval’chuk, Ye. G. Mal’tsev // Aktual’nyye voprosy sovremennoy ekonomiki.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koval’chuk A. V. Mezhdunarodnyy opyt mikrofinansovykh organizatsiy v sfere onlayn-kreditovaniya s vozmozhnost’yu yego primeneniya v Rossii / A. V. Koval’chuk, Ye. G. Mal’tsev // Aktual’nyye voprosy sovremennoy ekonomiki.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korobeynikova O. M. Tsifrovyye innovatsii dlya kreditnoy kooperatsii / O. M. Korobeynikova, D. A. Korobeynikov, Ye. V. Golubeva, N. V. Chernovanova // Nauchnyy vestnik: finansy, banki, investitsii. — 2020. — № 1(50). — S. 63–71.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korobeynikova O. M. Tsifrovyye innovatsii dlya kreditnoy kooperatsii / O. M. Korobeynikova, D. A. Korobeynikov, Ye. V. Golubeva, N. V. Chernovanova // Nauchnyy vestnik: finansy, banki, investitsii. — 2020. — № 1(50). — S. 63–71.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merzlov V. M. Perspektivy onlayn-kreditovaniya v Rossii / V. M. Merzlov // Vestnik ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti. — 2020. — № 6. — S. 98–100.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merzlov V. M. Perspektivy onlayn-kreditovaniya v Rossii / V. M. Merzlov // Vestnik ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti. — 2020. — № 6. — S. 98–100.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pshenichnikov V. V. Vnedreniye distantsionnogo potrebitel’skogo kreditovaniya v sovremennoy Rossii: problemy i perspekti / V. V. Pshenichnikov, N. A. Krotov // Finansovyy vestnik. — 2023. — № 2(61). — S. 5–15.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pshenichnikov V. V. Vnedreniye distantsionnogo potrebitel’skogo kreditovaniya v sovremennoy Rossii: problemy i perspekti / V. V. Pshenichnikov, N. A. Krotov // Finansovyy vestnik. — 2023. — № 2(61). — S. 5–15.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rybnikov A. D. Kraudlending v Rossii. Obzor platformy jetlend / A. D. Rybnikov // Studencheskiy vestnik. — 2021. — № 21-7(166). — S. 60–62.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rybnikov A. D. Kraudlending v Rossii. Obzor platformy jetlend / A. D. Rybnikov // Studencheskiy vestnik. — 2021. — № 21-7(166). — S. 60–62.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shangina I. Yu. Analiz i perspektivy razvitiya mirovogo i rossiyskogo rynka kraudlendinga / I. Yu. Shangina // Kreativnaya ekonomika. — 2020. — T. 14, № 10. — S. 2383–2396. — DOI 10.18334/ce.14.10.110962.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shangina I. Yu. Analiz i perspektivy razvitiya mirovogo i rossiyskogo rynka kraudlendinga / I. Yu. Shangina // Kreativnaya ekonomika. — 2020. — T. 14, № 10. — S. 2383–2396. — DOI 10.18334/ce.14.10.110962.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ezrokh Yu. S. O razvitii kvazibankovskogo instituta kraudlendinga v Rossii: ekonomicheskiye problemy i puti ikh resheniya / Yu. S. Ezrokh // Bankovskoye delo. — 2020. — № 7. — S. 50–57.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ezrokh Yu. S. O razvitii kvazibankovskogo instituta kraudlendinga v Rossii: ekonomicheskiye problemy i puti ikh resheniya / Yu. S. Ezrokh // Bankovskoye delo. — 2020. — № 7. — S. 50–57.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alternative Lending Platforms in 2023. [Electronic Resource] // Finance Magnates, 2023. — Access Mode: www.financemagnates.com/fintech/p2p/alternative-lending-platforms-in-2023/ (date of the application: 18.01.2024).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alternative Lending Platforms in 2023. [Electronic Resource] // Finance Magnates, 2023. — Access Mode: www.financemagnates.com/fintech/p2p/alternative-lending-platforms-in-2023/ (date of the application: 18.01.2024).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">[Infographic] A Brief Timeline of Alternative Lending. [Electronic Resource] // CoinLoan, 2018. — Access Mode: coinloan.io/blog/infographic-a-brief-timeline-of-alternative-lending/ (date of the application: 18.01.2024).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Infographic] A Brief Timeline of Alternative Lending. [Electronic Resource] // CoinLoan, 2018. — Access Mode: coinloan.io/blog/infographic-a-brief-timeline-of-alternative-lending/ (date of the application: 18.01.2024).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alternative Lending Platform Market Size &amp; Share Report, 2022-2030. [Electronic Resource] // Grand View Research, 2022 — Access Mode: www.grandviewresearch.com/industryanalysis/alternative-lending-platform-market-report</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alternative Lending Platform Market Size &amp; Share Report, 2022-2030. [Electronic Resource] // Grand View Research, 2022 — Access Mode: www.grandviewresearch.com/industryanalysis/alternative-lending-platform-market-report</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">How the FDIC Defines Marketplace Lending. [Electronic Resource] // deBanked, 2016. — Access Mode: debanked.com/2016/02/how-the-fdic-defines-marketplace-lending/ (date of the application: 19.01.2024).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">How the FDIC Defines Marketplace Lending. [Electronic Resource] // deBanked, 2016. — Access Mode: debanked.com/2016/02/how-the-fdic-defines-marketplace-lending/ (date of the application: 19.01.2024).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
