Scientific Notes of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Biology. Chemistry Scientific Notes of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Biology. Chemistry Ученые записки Крымского федерального университета имени В.И. Вернадского. Биология. Химия. 2413-1725 91780 10.29039/2413-1725-2024-10-3-79-91 БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ PROSPECTS OF USING THE BILAR APIPRODUCT TO ENHANCE THE FUNCTIONALITY OF THE ATHLETES’ MICROHEMOCIRCULATION SYSTEM ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ АПИПРОДУКТА «БИЛАР» ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ СИСТЕМЫ МИКРОГЕМОЦИРКУЛЯЦИИ СПОРТСМЕНОВ Кротова К. А. Krotova K. A. Литвин Ф. Б. Litvin F. B. Смоленский государственный университет спорта Россия Смоленский государственный университет спорта Russian Federation Смоленский государственный университет спорта Россия Смоленский государственный университет спорта Russian Federation 12 12 2024 12 12 2024 10 3 79 91 10 12 2024 https://sn-biolchem.cfuv.ru/perspektivy-ispolzovaniya-apiprodukta-bilar-dlya-povysheniya-funkczionalnyh-vozmozhnostej-sistemy-mikrogemoczirkulyaczii-sportsmenov/

Целью настоящего исследования явилась оценка влияния продукта из трутневых личинок медоносной пчелы «Билара» на стационарные и колебательные характеристики системы микроциркуляции спортсменов. Методом лазерной допплеровской флоуметрии (ЛДФ) обследовано 50 спортсменов баскетболистов. Включение биопродукта «Билар» в пищевой рацион спортсменов на этапе предсоревновательного тренировочного цикла оказывает двоякий эффект. В состоянии относительного покоя биопродукт способствует экономизации в работе системы микроциркуляции. При дозированной аэробной нагрузке обеспечивает расширение адаптационных возможностей, через усиление перфузии, нутритивного кровотока и оптимизацию механизмов регуляции и повышение клеточного дыхания.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the product from the drone larvae of the honey bee «Bilara» on the stationary and oscillatory characteristics of the microcirculation system of athletes. 50 athletes of basketball players of the control and main groups were examined by laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) and fluorescence spectroscopy (FS). The inclusion of the bioprodukt «Bilar» in the diet of athletes at the stage of the pre-competitive training cycle has a twofold effect. After applying Bilar, the nutritional blood flow increases in a state of relative rest, the direct regulator of which is vasodilation of precapillary sphincters. A decrease in the peripheral resistance of precapillary sphincters «facilitates» blood flow into the microvascular bed with the participation of extravascular pulse and respiratory regulation mechanisms. At rest, after «Bilar», the level of oxidative metabolism decreases. In conditions of working hypoxia, activation of vasomotion and flaxmotion increases blood perfusion and the amount of nutritive blood flow. The increase in the intensity of microcirculation is based on a decrease in microvascular tone, which reflects an increase in the amplitude of intravascular mechanisms. Monitoring of fluorescence of NADH and FAD coenzymes in the form of a redox potential showed a significant increase in oxidative metabolism after dosed physical activity. The analyzed data indicate the high relevance of the further introduction of drone brood preparations into the nutritional component of the athletes’ diet, which will serve as a tool for improving the physical performance of athletes and accelerated recovery.

 лазерная допплеровская флоуметрия микроциркуляция спортсмены биопродукт физическая нагрузка колебания кровотока транспорт кислорода laser Doppler flowmetry microcirculation athletes bioproduct physical activity fluctuations in blood flow oxygen transport.

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