Crimean coastal protection structures play a key role in preserving coastal areas from erosion, storm surges and other natural impacts. Their condition directly affects the sustainable development of coastal zones. The author examines the features of coastal zone formation. Understanding the formation affects the ability to manage coastal ecosystems. The results of research in the field of coastal protection in recreational areas are presented. The factors influencing the state of coastal zones, such as natural and anthropogenic, which include relief forms, sea level rise, the influence of the biological environment, as well as the development of coastal zones by humans (construction of settlements, construction of port infrastructure, coastal protection structures) are analyzed. Subject: The state of coastal protection structures in the coastal zones of Crimea and the factors influencing their state. Materials and methods: The study used the method of analyzing data obtained during field surveys of coastal territories. To identify patterns in the development of recreational territories, a comparative analysis of the state of development factors is used. This study uses an integrated approach based on the analysis and systematization of data identified in scientific and regulatory literature, information resources and the media. Results: The marine coastal protection structures of Crimea are a complex system of engineering structures designed to protect the coastline from the destructive effects of waves, storms and erosion. The results of the conducted research allowed to identify key problems related to their integrity, as well as to determine the factors affecting their stability. Conclusions: The features of the formation of the coastal zone, the typification of the coast of the Crimean Peninsula, as well as the features of the coast in recreational areas have been identified. An integrated approach to organizing research aimed at a more in-depth study of the factors influencing the formation of the ecological state of recreational areas, as well as the development of coastal protection structures, is needed. Also, research should be based on the insufficient study of the morphological and exogenous processes of the sea coast, which leads to difficulties in carrying out design, construction and repair work on coastal protection structures. It is necessary to analyze and generalize existing research in the field of environmental safety of the construction of coastal protection structures, as well as an in-depth study of the morphological and exogenous processes of the sea coast.
Coast, coastal zone, coastal protection, coastal strengthening, biopositivity, beach, recreation, recreational zone, environmental safety
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