The database on taxonomy, ecology, biology and horology of cerambycides of Crimea created within the framework of the CrimInsecta program made it possible to study the distribution of species across the physico-geographical provinces and regions of the peninsula, identify entomological complexes of biocenoses of landscape ecosystems, establish their species and taxonomic richness, assess hierarchical diversity and complexity. The created database «Cerambycidae» of the database bank «CrimInsecta» includes 153 cerambycid species belonging to 6 subfamilies, 36 tribes, which unite 69 genera. Almost all of them belong to saprophytic beetles. The core of the cerambycid fauna of Crimea are Mediterranean – 63 (47 %) and European – 50 (38 %) species; Palearctic (10 %), European-Siberian (3 %), and Holarctic (2 %) species are much less represented in the complex. The greatest species and taxonomic diversity on the peninsula is achieved by the subfamilies Cerambycinae – 56 species (28 genera, 13 tribes) and Lamiinae – 67 species (21 genera, 13 tribes). The other four subfamilies (Prioninae, Lepturinae, Necydalinae, and Aseminae) account for only 22 % of the species. In the modern conservation movement, it is generally recognized that the main efforts should be directed not at the conservation of individuals of individual species, but at the creation of specially protected natural territories, which are distinguished not only by the presence of rare and very rare species of fauna, but also on the basis of studying the species and taxonomic richness, hierarchical and taxonomic diversity, complexity and typicality of faunal complexes. The faunal complexes of ecosystems of the Mountainous Province have the greatest species and taxonomic richness – 121 species, the sum of taxa is 258, the coefficient of complexity of the complex organization is 3,127, the hierarchical diversity of taxa is Hvid 6,919; Hp/rod 5,129; Hrod 5,977; Htriba 5,044. Faunal complexes of ecosystems of the Steppe province are significantly lower in these indicators – 54 species, the sum of taxa 121, the complexity coefficient of the complex organization is 2.904, the hierarchical diversity of taxa is Hvid 5,755; Hp/genus 4,170; Hrod 4,755; Htriba 4,087. The obtained coefficients of entomofauna diversity can be used to identify specially protected natural territories of the Crimea, their centers of biodiversity, buffer zones and ecological corridors.
Crimea, ecosystem, insects, horology, entomocomplex, species and taxonomic richness.
1. Arnol'di L. V. Gornyy Krym. Zhestkokrylye / L. V. Arnol'di // Zhivotnyy mir SSSR. Gornye oblasti Evropeyskoy chasti SSSR. – M.-L.: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1958. – S. 147–162.
2. Bartenev A. F. Reviziya fauny zhukov-usachey (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) Krymskogo poluostrova / A. F. Bartenev // Prirodnye kompleksy Kryma, ih optimizaciya i ohrana. – Simferopol': SGU, 1984.
3. Zagaykevich I. K. Taksonomiya i ekologiya usachey / I. K. Zagaykevich – K.: Naukova dumka, 1991. – 180 s.
4. Kasatkin D. G. Novye svedeniya o rasprostranenii zhukov-drovosekov (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) na yuge Rossii / D. G. Kasatkin // Izvestiya Har'kovskogo entomologicheskogo obschestva – 1997.– T. V, vyp. 2.
5. Plavil'schikov N. N. Fauna SSSR. Zhestkokrylye / N. N. Plavil'schikov // tt. XXI-XXIII. Ch. 1-3. Zhuki-drovoseki (Cerambycidae). – M.; L. T. XXI, 1936. – 612 s.; T. XXII, 1940. – 785 s.; T. XXIII, 1958. – 592 s.
6. Pyshkin V. B. Ekologo-geograficheskaya harakteristika cerambricidofauny (Insecta: Cerambycidae) Krymskogo poluostrova / V. B. Pyshkin, V. G. Kobechinskaya // Uchenye zapiski
7. Pyshkin V. B. K ohrane entomofauny Kryma / V. B. Pyshkin, V. L. Apostolov // Ekosistemy Kryma ih optimizaciya i ohrana. – Simferopol': SGU,1998. – S. 41–45.
8. Pyshkin V. B. Krasnaya Kniga Kryma: spisok vidov nasekomyh i ih ohrana. Zapovedniki Kryma / V. B. Pyshkin // Zapovedniki Kryma. Bioraznoobrazie na prioritetnyh territoriyah. – Simferopol',
9. Pyshkin V. B. Yacheistaya sistema ohranyaemyh territoriy: novaya strategiya sohraneniya raznoobraziya nasekomyh Kryma / V. B. Pyshkin, V. G. Kobechinskaya // Zapovedniki Kryma.
10. Pyshkin V. B. Problemy sohraneniya bioraznoobraziya nasekomyh Kryma i voprosy ih ohrany / V. B. Pyshkin, V. G. Kobechinskaya – Krymskiy RCNTEI – Simferopol', 2002. – №5.– 5 s.
11. Pyshkin V. B. Problemy bioraznoobraziya i ohrany ischezayuschih vidov nasekomyh Kryma / V. B. Pyshkin // Ekosistemy Kryma ih optimizaciya i ohrana. – Simferopol' TNU, 2002.
12. Pyshkin V. B. Bioraznoobrazie i ohrana nasekomyh Kryma / V. B. Pyshkin, Yu. E. Tarasov // Bioraznoobrazie i rol' zoocenoza v estestvennyh i antropogennyh ekosistemah.
13. Pyshkin V. B. Nasekomye v Krasnoy knige Kryma: general'nyy i regional'nyy status vida / V. B. Pyshkin, Yu. E. Tarasov // VI s'ezd Ukrainskogo entomologicheskogo obschestva, Belaya Cerkov':
14. Pyshkin V. B. GIS-tehnologii v postroenii ekologicheskoy modeli Kryma: proekt BisCrim / V. B. Pyshkin, Yu. E. Tarasov, T. S. Rybka // Uchenye zapiski TNU. Seriya: Geografiya. – 2004. – T.17(56),
15. Pyshkin V. B. Bioraznoobrazie Kryma: proekt BisCrim / V. B. Pyshkin, Yu. E. Tarasov, T. S. Rybka // Ekosistemy Kryma, ih optimizaciya i ohrana. – Simferopol': Tavriya, 2003. – Vyp.13..
16. Pyshkin V. B. Sozdanie regional'nyh baz dannyh nasekomyh: proekt CrimInsecta / V. B. Pyshkin, A. I. Evstaf'ev // Dinamika nauchnyh issledovaniy, Dnepropetrovsk: Nauka i obrazovanie, 2004.
17. Pyshkin V. B. Primenenie GIS-tehnologiy v horologicheskom analize nasekomyh Kryma / V. B. Pyshkin, Yu. E. Tarasov // Uchenye zapiski THY. im. V.I. Vernadskogo. – 2003. – T.16(55), №2.
18. Bartenev A. F. Zhuki-usachi Levoberezhnoy Ukrainy i Kryma / A. F. Bartenev – H.:HNU imeni V. N. Karazina, 2009. – 418 s.
19. Martynov V. V. Ekologo-faunisticheskiy obzor zhukov-usachey (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) Yugo-vostochnoy Ukrainy / V. V. Martynov, T. A. Pisarenko // Izvestiya Har'kovskogo entomologicheskogo
20. Pyshkin V. B. K bioraznoobraziyu (Insecta, Cerambricidae) cerambicidofauny Krymskogo poluostrova / V. B. Pyshkin // Materialy Nauchnoy konferencii «Lomonosovskie chteniya».
21. Meggaran E. Ekologicheskoe raznoobrazie i ego izmerenie / Meggaran E. – M.: Mir, 1992. – S. 182–184.
22. Emel'yanov I. G. Taksonomicheskaya struktura i slozhnost' bioticheskih soobschestv / Emel'yanov I. G., Zagorodnyuk I. V., Homenko V. N. // Ekologiya i noosferologiya. – 1999. – T. 6, № 1-2. – S. 6–17.
23. Emel'yanov I. G. Raznoobrazie i ego rol' v funkcional'noy ustoychivosti i evolyucii ekosistem / I. G. Emel'yanov. – K., 1999. – 31 s.
24. Emel'yanov I. G. Taksonomicheskoe raznoobrazie faunisticheskih kompleksov i strategiya sohraneniya genofonda zhivotnogo mira / Emel'yanov I. G., Zagorodnyuk I. V. // Problemy izucheniya
