The article examines the contradictions that arose in the political leadership of the independent state of Greater Colombia after liberation of Latin America territory from Spain. After Simon Bolivar, the leader of revolution movement, organized the administration of Greater Colombia, disagreements began among the regional leaders of the federation, backed by local landowning and trading elites and caudillos, mainly due to contradictions between personal interests and attempts at state centralization of land question by the new power. Also the leaders of Venezuela and Columbia didn’t agree with the Bolivar wishes to unite all newly free territories in one confederate state – And confederation – following the United States of America. The main struggle unfolded between the appointed Vice-President of the Great Columbia Francisco de Paula Santander and Venezuelan military leader Jose Antonio Paez. This led Paez to a request sent to Bolivar to assume, as the leader of the nation and the entire liberation movement, full power in Greater Colombia, and as a result of this Bolivar reconciled rival powers.
the history of Venezuela, the struggle for the independence of Latin America, the Republic of Great Colombia, Simon Bolivar, Jose Antonio Paez, Francisco de Paula Santander.
1. Vepreckaya T. Yu. Bor'ba Bolivara za ukreplenie nezavisimyh gosudarstv Latinskoy Ameriki (1819–1830 gg.): avtoreferat diss. … kand.ist.nauk. – M., 1985. – 21 s.
2. Glinkin A. N. Diplomatiya Simona Bolivara. – M.: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, 1991. – 350 s.
3. Lavreckiy I. Bolivar. – M.: Molodaya gvardiya, 1981. – 221 s. [Elektronnyy istochnik]: URL: http://royallib.ru/book/lavretskiy_iosif/bolivar.html. Data obrascheniya 15.01.2024.
4. Linch D. Revolyucii v Ispanskoy Amerike, 1808–1826. – M.: Progress, 1979. – 404 s.
5. Bolnvar S. Obras completas, ed. Vicente Lecuna and Esther Barret de Nazarns, Vol. II. – Caracas: Editorial Lex, 1950. – 518 s.
6. Bushnell D. The Santander Regime in Gran Colombia. – Newark,Delaware: Univ.of Delaware Press, 1954. – 381 p.
7. Ludvig E. Bolivar. The Life of an Idealist. – New York: Alliance Book Corp, 1942. – 362 p.
8. Lynch J. Simon Bolivar. A Life. – New Haven – London: Yale University Press, 2007. – 349 p.
9. O’Leary D. F. Memorias del General O’Leary. 34 tomos. T. XXX. Documentos. – Caracas: Imprenta de la Gaceta Oficial El Monitor, 1883. – 557 s.
10. O’Leary D. F. Memorias del General O’Leary. 34 tomos. T. XXXII. Documentos. – Caracas: Imprenta de la Gaceta Oficial El Monitor, 1881. – 534 s.
11. Lemly H. R. Bolivar, Liberator of Venezuela, Columbia, Equador and Bolivia. – Boston: Forgotten Books, 1923. – 514 p.
12. Paez J. A. Autobiografia del General Jose Antonio Paez. Vol. 1. – Nueva York: Hallet and Green, 1867. – 578 p.
13. Reyes V. Pbez, venezolano itegral: biografna: el hombre, el hyroe, el magistrado. – Caracas: Imprinta Nacional, 1957. – 834 s.
14. Pinto C. M. Documentos para la historia de la vida de Josy Antonio Pbez. Congreso de la Rep'blica. – Caracas: Academia Nacional de la Historia, 1976. – 648 s.
15. Scheina R. L. Latin America’s Wars. – Washington DC.: Potomac Books, Inc., 2003. – 1445 p.