The content of mercury in water and suspended matter in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov was studied. The research established that in 2020 the concentration of total form of mercury in water did not exceed the maximum permissible values (100 ng×l−1). In the Black Sea it varied from 12 to 65 ng×l−1, and in the Azov Sea from 22 to 59 ng×l−1. The variation in the coefficients of mercury accumulation in suspended matter was (14.5–1666.7)×103 units in the Black Sea and (14.5–272.7)×103 in the Sea of Azov. The maximum concentrating ability of suspended matter was observed in the Black Sea, at the outlet from the Kerch Strait, which may indicate an increased anthropogenic impact on this water area during the study period. Two trends were determined: the saturation of suspended matter with mercury in the Black Sea along with an increase in its concentration in the aquatic environment, and the decrease in mercury content in suspended matter in the Sea of Azov as the pollution of water with mercury increases. It was found that, given the radical difference in trends of changes in mercury concentrations in suspended matter in Black and Azov Seas, the parameters of the approximating exponential relationships between accumulation coefficients and mercury concentration in water for the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov were not statistically significantly different, and the combined dataset sample for both seas was adequately described both by exponential and power functions. The results obtained generally indicated a decrease in the concentrating ability of suspensions with increasing concentration of mercury in water. The mercury pool on suspended matter varied from 3 to 29 % for the Black Sea and from 6 to 55 % for the Sea of Azov.
mercury, suspended matter, accumulation coefficients, Black Sea, Sea of Azov.
1. Bufetova M. V. Zagryaznenie vod Azovskogo morya tyazhelymi metallami // Yug Rossii: ekologiya, razvitie. – 2015. – T. 10, № 3. – S. 112–120.
2. Vityuk D. M. Vzveshennoe veschestvo i ego biogennye komponenty. – Kiev: Nauk. dumka, 1983. – 212 s.
3. Egorov V. N. Biogeohimicheskie mehanizmy realizacii kompensacionnogo gomeostaza v chernomorskih ekosistemah // Morskoy ekologicheskiy zhurnal. – 2012. – T. 11, № 4. – S. 5–17.
4. Egorov V. N. i dr. Normirovanie kachestva vod sevastopol'skoy buhty po potokam deponirovaniya 90Sr, 137Cs, 239,240Pu, 210Po, Hg, PHB i DDT v donnye otlozheniya // Vodnye resursy. – 2018.
5. Egorov V. N.i dr. Vozmozhnost' realizacii koncepcii ustoychivogo razvitiya rekreacionnogo pribrezh'ya goroda Yalta v otnoshenii biogennyh elementov, radionuklidov, tyazhelyh metallov
6. Kostova S. K., Egorov V. N., Popovichev V. N. Ekologicheskie aspekty izucheniya zagryazneniya Chernogo morya rtut'yu // Chteniya pamyati N. V. Timofeeva-Resovskogo. – 2000. – S. 216–226.
7. Matishov G. G., Bufetova M. V., Egorov V. N. Normirovanie potokov postupleniya tyazhelyh metallov v Azovskoe more po ocenkam intensivnosti sedimentacionnogo samoochischeniya vod
8. Nil'sson A. Zagryaznenie Arktiki. Doklad o sostoyanii okruzhayuschey sredy Arktiki. – SPb.: Gidrometeoizdat, 1998. – VII [5]. – 188 s.
9. Petrenko O. A., Zhugaylo S. S., Avdeeva T. M. Rezul'taty mnogoletnih issledovaniy urovnya zagryazneniya morskoy sredy Azovo-Chernomorskogo rybohozyaystvennogo basseyna
10. Polikarpov G. G. Radioekologiya morskih organizmov. – M.: Atomizdat, 1964. – 295 s.
11. Polikarpov G. G., Egorov V. N. Morskaya dinamicheskaya radiohemoekologiya. – M.: Energoatomizdat, 1986. – 176 s.
12. Stecyuk A. P. Koncentrirovanie rtuti vo vzveshennom veschestve peny i vody Chernogo morya // Morskoy biologicheskiy zhurnal. – 2020. – T. 5, № 3. – S. 74–84. https://doi.org/10.21072/mbj.2020.05.3.07
13. Stecyuk A. P., Egorov V. N. Sposobnost' morskih vzvesey koncentrirovat' rtut' v zavisimosti ot ee soderzhaniya v akvatoriyah shel'fa // Sistemy kontrolya okruzhayuschey sredy. – 2018.
14. Stecyuk A. P., Popovichev V. N. Raspredelenie rtuti v poverhnostnoy vode Chernogo morya i ee koncentrirovanie vo vzveshennom veschestve // Himiya v interesah ustoychivogo razvitiya. – 2022.
15. Belokopytov V. N.«Oceanographer»: Applied software for oceanographic surveys//International Symposium on Information Technology in Oceanography (Goa, India,12–16 October 1998).– Goa,India,1998. – P. 79.
16. Egorov V. N. Theory of Radioisotopic and Chemical Homeostasis of Marine Ecosystems. – Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2021. – 320 p. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80579-1