The article introduces a new concept of «philosophical criticism» as a special, specific discourse in the thought culture of a particular epoch. In this context, a new problematic field of research opens up, which has not been the focus of attention of specialists in the field of metaphilosophy until now. In this regard, the question of the basis of criticism as a special mental phenomenon is analyzed in detail, the basic principles and rules of criticism are formulated, the socio-historical context of the modern culture of philosophical criticism is revealed.
discourse, philosophical criticism, critical reflection, dialectical negation, grounds of criticism, rules of critical reflection
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