Bazuband Vambrace Excavated at the Citadel of Mangup
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
This research addresses the double-leaf vambrace, a unique find for the Crimea. This artefact was discovered within the cultural layer dating from the late-fourteenth and the first quarter of the fifteenth centuries and deposited on the street, located to the west of the octagonal church, in the citadel of Mangup. The mapping of the finds of double-leaf vambraces in Eastern Europe allowed the one to identify three groups of parallels to the artefact in question: the vambraces from Rus’ian settlement assemblages from the mid-thirteenth and fourteenth century; the vambraces from the thirteenth- and fourteenth-century barrows in the Northern Black Sea Area; and the vambraces from the fourteenth- and fifteenth-century burial complexes in the North Caucasus. The analysis of the construction of the vambrace from the citadel of Mangup allows the one to attribute this artefact to the bazuband type, which appeared in Eastern Europe in the end of the first half of the thirteenth century, and distributed in the countries controlled by the Golden Horde or being in close contact with the Genghisid polities throughout the fourteenth century. The vambrace in question appeared in the cultural layer of Mangup possibly in relation to the military disaster of the late-fourteenth century, which was described by hieromonk Matthew.

Keywords:
Mangup, Golden Horde Period, warfare, armour, double-leaf vambrace, bazuband vambrace
Text
Text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Bayer H.-F. Istoriya krymskih gotov kak interpretaciya Skazaniya Matfeya o gorode Feodoro. Eka­terinburg: Izd-vo Ural'skogo universiteta, 2001. 500 s.

2. Blohin V.G., D'yachenko A.N., Skripkin A.S. Srednevekovye rycari Kubani // Materialy i issle­dovaniya po arheologii Kubani. 2003. Vyp. 3. S. 184–208.

3. Boltrik Yu.V., Fialko O.Є. Kurgani dobi bronzi ta rozvinenogo seredn'ovіchchya bіlya girla r. Kor­sak u Priazov’ї // Arheologіchnі doslіdzhennya v Ukraїnі 1993 roku / Red. M.Yu. Videyko. Kiїv, 1997. S. 14–15.

4. Byrnya P.P., Ryaboy T.F. Dva klada iz Starogo Orheya. Kishinev: Vysshaya antropologicheskaya shkola, 2000. 98 s.

5. Vera i vlast'. Epoha Ivana Groznogo / Avtor vstup. st. i sost. kat. T.E. Samoylova. M.: Muzei Moskovskogo Kremlya, 2007. 245 s.

6. Gercen A.G., Zemlyakova A.Yu., Naumenko V.E., Smokotina A.V. Stratigraficheskie issledovaniya na yugo-vostochnom sklone mysa Teshkli-burun (Mangup) // MAIET. 2006. Vyp. XII. S. 371–494.

7. Gercen A.G., Naumenko V.E. Polivnaya keramika iz raskopok citadeli Mangupa // Polivnaya kera­mika Sredizemnomor'ya i Prichernomor'ya X–XVIII vv. / Otv. red. S.G. Bocharov, V.L. Myc. Kiev: Stilos,

8. Gercen A.G., Naumenko V.E. K istorii citadeli Mangupa (po materialam arheologicheskih issle­dovaniy na yugo-vostochnom sklone mysa Teshkli-burun) // ADSV. 2006. Vyp. 37. S. 384–432.

9. Gercen A.G., Naumenko V.E. Oktagonal'naya cerkov' Mangupskoy citadeli po dannym arheologiche­skih issledovaniy 1997–1999 gg.: planirovka, stratigrafiya, hronologiya // ADSV. 2009. Vyp. 39. S. 423–

10. Gercen A.G., Naumenko V.E. Oktagonal'naya cerkov' citadeli Mangupa (Krym): voprosy hronolo­gii i arhitekturnoy kompozicii // TGE. 2010. T. LIII. S. 227–253.

11. Gercen A.G., Naumenko V.E. K voprosu o vydelenii zolotoordynskogo perioda v istorii Man­gupskogo gorodischa v Yugo-Zapadnom Krymu // Zolotoordynskaya civilizaciya. 2016. Vyp. 9. S. 247–258.

12. Gorelik M.V. Mongolo-tatarskoe vooruzhenie vtoroy poloviny XIV – nachala XV vv. // Kulikov­skaya bitva v istorii i kul'ture nashey Rodiny (materialy yubileynoy nauchnoy konferencii) / Otv. red.

13. Gorelik M.V. Poloveckaya znat' na zolotoordynskoy voennoy sluzhbe // Arheologiya Evraziyskih stepey. 2017a. № 5. S. 303–336.

14. Gorelik M.V. Zolotoordynskie latniki Prikuban'ya // Arheologiya Evraziyskih stepey. 2017b. № 5. S. 337–351.

15. Dushenko A.A. Sabaton iz raskopok dvorca Mangupskogo gorodischa // ADSV. 2021. Vyp. 49. S. 219–239.

16. D'yachkov S.V. Brigandina arbaletchika iz Chembalo // Drevnosti. 2010. Vyp. 9. S. 273–289.

17. Kamenskiy A.N., Kuleshov Yu.A. Zaschita konechnostey v komplekse vooruzheniya drevnerusskogo vo­ina (po materialam Velikogo Novgoroda) // Voennaya arheologiya. 2014. Vyp. 3. S. 147–183.

18. Kirpichnikov A.N. Drevnerusskoe oruzhie. Vyp. 3. Dospeh, kompleks boevyh sredstv IX–XIII vv. L.: Nauka, 1971. 92 s. (SAI. Vyp. E1–36).

19. Kochkarov U.Yu. Pozdnepoloveckie pogrebeniya vsadnikov v Krasnodarskom krae // KSIA. 2004. Vyp. 217. S. 94–106.

20. Lupinenko Yu.M., Makushnikov O.A. Stvorchatye naruchi pervoy poloviny XIII v. iz letopisnogo Gomiya // Voennaya arheologiya. 2014. Vyp. 3. S. 184–190.

21. Makushnikov O.A. Gomel'skoe Podneprov'e v V – seredine XIII vv.: Social'no-ekonomicheskoe i etnokul'turnoe razvitie. Gomel': GGU im. F. Skoriny, 2009. 218 s.

22. Myc V.L. Kafa i Feodoro v XV veke. Kontakty i konflikty. Simferopol': Universum, 2009. 528 s.

23. Narozhnyy E.I., Chahkiev D.Yu. O nahodkah nekotoryh obrazcov udarnogo i zaschitnogo vooruzheniya na Severnom Kavkaze (XIII–XV vv.) // Materialy i issledovaniya po arheologii Severnogo Kavka­za. 2003. 24. Naumenko V.E. Ob istoricheskoy topografii i politiko-administrativnom statuse Mangupa v zolotoordynskiy period // Oazisy shelkovogo puti: istoricheskie istoki integracionnyh pro­cessov v

24. Naumenko V.E., Dushenko A.A. Predmety vooruzheniya iz raskopok knyazheskogo dvorca Mangupskogo

Login or Create
* Forgot password?