Defence of the Crimea in A. V. Suvorov and F. de Wollant’s Military Engineering Projects (1792–1794)
Rubrics: HISTORY
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
This article addresses A. V. Suvorov and F. de Wollant’s works of 1793–1794 aimed at the modernization of the strategic defence system of the newly acquired territory of the Russian Empire. Regarding the organization of the defence of the Crimea, the change in the location of its key main elements is clearly noticeable. Before the unification of the Crimea with Russia, the idea was to control the coast and the inland by the fieldwork fortification system developed in the 1770s. From 1783 on, the main task was to protect the coastland from the enemy’s landings. The defence system of small fieldworks was replaced with large fortresses accumulating significant materials and resources and military contingents. The cases of two projects, in Tiraspol and Simferopol, uncover new trends in the organization of strategic defence of the southern coastal border of Russia, with an emphasis on the creation of strong key fortresses instead of a network of numerous small-sized fortifications.

Keywords:
Crimea, Suvorov, de Wollant, fortresses, strategic defence, Tiraspol, Simferopol
Text
Text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Bachinskiy A.D. Komissiya (ekspediciya) dlya stroeniya yuzhnyh krepostey i odesskogo porta. 1792 1796 gg. // Ohrannye istoriko-arheologicheskie issledovaniya na yugo-zapade Ukrainy. Vyp. 1.

2. Beskrovnyy L.G. Strategiya i taktika Suvorova // Suvorovskiy sbornik. M.: AN SSSR, 1951. S. 30–60.

3. Gercen A.G. Plan Simferopolya s avtografom A.V. Suvorova // MAIET. 2023. Vyp. XXVIII. C. 598–616.

4. Devolan // Enciklopediya voennyh i morskih nauk. SPb.: Tip. V. Bezobrazova i K°, 1883. T. III. 584 s.

5. Ikonnikov V.S. Graf N.S. Mordvinov. Istoricheskaya monografiya. SPb., 1873. XXVI, 578 s.

6. Kipnis B.G. Plan voyny protiv Turcii, prodiktovannyy A.V. Suvorovym inzhener-podpolkovni­ku de-Volanu i razvitie soderzhaschihsya v nem idey v planah i hode voyn Rossii s Osmanskoy impe­riey v

7. Mal'gin A.V., Zaycev I.V. Karasubazarskiy traktat // Karasubazarskiy traktat 1772 g.: sbornik dokumentov. Simferopol': Antikva, 2015.

8. Markevich A.I. Kratkiy ocherk deyatel'nosti generalissimusa A.V. Suvorova v Krymu (k 6-mu maya 1900 goda) // ITUAK. 1901. № 31. S. 1–26.

9. Predskazanie ob oborone Sevastopolya, otnosyascheesya k XVIII stoletiyu // Inzhenernyy zhurnal. 1901. № 8. S. 969–982.

10. Russkiy biograficheskiy slovar'. SPb., 1905. T. 6. 750 c.

11. Skorikov Yu.A. Sevastopol'skaya krepost'. SPb.: Stroyizdat, 1997. 320 c.

12. Smekalova T.N., Belik Yu.L. A.V. Suvorov i prisoedinenie Kryma k Rossii. Istoriya zabytyh krepostey. SPb.: Aleteyya, 2016. 228 c.

13. № 201. 1793 g. yanvarya 20. Pis'mo A.V. Suvorova P.A. Zubovu s planom oborony granic // A.V. Suvo­rov. Dokumenty. T. III. 1791–1798. M.: Voennoe izdatel'stvo Voennogo ministerstva Soyuza SSR, 1952.

14. № 203. 1793 g. yanvarya 26. Pis'mo A.V. Suvorova P.I. Turchaninovu s harakteristikoy inzhenerov i proektami stroitel'stva // A.V. Suvorov. Dokumenty. T. III. 1791–1798. M.: Voennoe izdatel'stvo

15. № 282. 1793 g. noyabrya 10. Plan voyny protiv Turcii, prodiktovannyy A.V. Suvorovym inzhe­ner-podpolkovniku de-Volanu // A.V. Suvorov. Dokumenty. T. III. 1791–1798. M.: Voennoe izda­tel'stvo

16. № 207. 1793 g. fevralya 15. Raport A.V. Suvorova Ekaterine II o sostoyanii Enikol'skoy i Fana­goriyskoy krepostey i predstoyaschih rabotah // A.V. Suvorov. Dokumenty. T. III. 1791–1798. M.: Voennoe

17. Reskript Ekateriny II A.V. Suvorovu s porucheniem emu komandovaniyu voyskami na Yuge Rossii i ukrepleniya yuzhnoy granicy // A.V. Suvorov. Dokumenty. T. III. 1791–1798. M.: Voennoe izdatel'­stvo

18. Osipov K.M. A.V. Suvorov. M.: Voenizdat, 1950. 384 s.

19. Svidetel'stvo grafa Suvorova, vydannoe F. de Volanu 3/14 fevralya 1797 // Ot gollandskogo ka­pitana do rossiyskogo ministra. Franc Pavlovich Devolan (k 250-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya). SPb.:

20. Skal'kovskiy A.A. Ukaz o stroitel'stve Odessy. Reskript de Ribasu. Dan v Carskom Sele Maya 27-go dnya 1794 goda // Pervoe tridcatiletie istorii goroda Odessy 1793–1823. Odessa: Gor. tip., 1837.

21. Timofeenko V.I. Goroda Severnogo Prichernomor'ya vo vtoroy polovine XVIII veka. Kiev: Naukova dumka, 1984. 220 s.

22. Timchenko-Ruban G.I. Suvorov i inzhenernoe delo // Inzhenernyy zhurnal. 1913. № 4. S. 493–532.

23. Ukaz s iz'yavleniem monarshego blagovoleniya za uspeshnoe proizvodstvo krepostnyh stroeniy i ob otpuske na 1794 g. dlya nachala stroeniy summ // Ot gollandskogo kapitana do rossiyskogo ministra.

24. Franc Sent Devolan. Moya zhizn' v Rossii. Ocherki. Odessa: Optimum, 2002. 176 s.

25. Friman D. Istoriya kreposti v Rossii Ch. 1. Do nachala XIX stoletiya. SPb., 1895. 241 s.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?