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Ekosistemy
Journals / Ekosistemy / Issue 37 / Protected and in need of protection forest species of the eastern part of the Russian Caucasus
UDC 58

PROTECTED AND IN NEED OF PROTECTION FOREST SPECIES OF THE EASTERN PART OF THE RUSSIAN CAUCASUS Protected and in need of protection forest species of the eastern part of the Russian Caucasus

Published in Ekosistemy · Issue 37 · Pages 154–160 · Rubric: General heading
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2024-37-154-160
Received: 21.06.2024 Accepted: 21.06.2024 Published: 21.06.2024
Authors
E.
E. Baybatyrova
M.
M. Taisumov
M.
M. Astamirova
R.
R. Magomadova
et al.
E.
E. Dudagova
ABSTRACT
The rarity of a species is determined by two main factors: natural rarity caused by the biological characteristics of the species (low abundance, small or fragmented range, reduced reproductive capacity). This category includes the most vulnerable species (endemic, relict, stenobiontic); anthropogenically caused rarity, leading to a reduction in the number of a species and its range due to human activity. The most important mechanisms for the conservation of rare and endangered species that are subject to protection are their inclusion in the Red Data Books at the federal and regional levels, and the establishment of a system of Protected Areas designed in situ to preserve populations of these species. The article provides information about protected and recommended for protection forest plant species in the eastern part of the Russian Caucasus, as well as historical information about the creation of regional Red Data Books. The forest flora under study includes 83 plant species, the problem of extinction of which is very urgent. For all species, protection categories and population status are indicated; 75 species of them are protected, and 8 species need protection and are recommended for inclusion in the regional Red Data Books.
KEYWORDS
Red Data Book, vascular plants, protected species, relicts, endemics, stenoendemics, subendemics
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