THE BIORESOURCE COLLECTION OF PEAR (PYRUS L.) AT THE MAIKOP EXPERIMENTAL STATION OF THE FEDERAL RESEARCH CENTER OF N.I. VAVILOV INSTITUTE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES: HISTORY OF FORMATION AND USE IN BREEDING

M. I. Shapovalov; I. A. Bandurko; S. K. Cherchesova

doi:10.29039/2413-1733-2024-38-140-149

UDC 57

THE BIORESOURCE COLLECTION OF PEAR (PYRUS L.) AT THE MAIKOP EXPERIMENTAL STATION OF THE FEDERAL RESEARCH CENTER OF N.I. VAVILOV INSTITUTE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES: HISTORY OF FORMATION AND USE IN BREEDING

Published in Ekosistemy · Issue 38 · Pages 140–149 · Rubric: General heading

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2024-38-140-149

Received: 10.10.2024 Accepted: 10.10.2024 Published: 10.10.2024

Authors

M. I. Shapovalov

I. A. Bandurko

S. K. Cherchesova

M. I. Shapovalov

Adygeyskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet Russian Federation

Severo-Osetinskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni K. L. Hetagurova Russian Federation

I. A. Bandurko

Maykopskiy gosudarstvennyy tehnologicheskiy universitet Russian Federation

S. K. Cherchesova

Severo-Osetinskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni K. L. Hetagurova Russian Federation

ABSTRACT

The article discusses the history of the formation of the fruit crop collection establishment and its component – the collection of pears (Pyrus L.), maintained at the Maikop Experimental Station (MES) of the Federal Research Center of N.I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR). The pear bioresource collection founded in 1930 at the initiative of academician N. I. Vavilov, is one of the oldest and the most extensive in the Russian Federation. Currently, the collection consists of 1123 specimens, including 875 cultivars, 33 hybrids, 30 species, 215 varieties. Over 80 promising new pear forms and varieties with a range of economically valuable traits were bred at MES VIR using the specimens from the collection. As a result of long-term in-depth biological and economic research on the pear gene pool at MES VIR, varieties – serving as sources and donors of economically valuable traits in key areas of breeding (limited crown volume, early fruiting, late flowering, disease resistance, high marketing and taste attributes, increased fruit weight, bright fruit colouring, winter hardiness, varieties with parthenocarpy traits) were identified.

KEYWORDS

biological resources, pear, Pyrus, variety, fruit breeding, Maikop Experimental Station

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Shapovalov M. I., Bandurko I. A., Cherchesova S. K. THE BIORESOURCE COLLECTION OF PEAR (PYRUS L.) AT THE MAIKOP EXPERIMENTAL STATION OF THE FEDERAL RESEARCH CENTER OF N.I. VAVILOV INSTITUTE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES: HISTORY OF FORMATION AND USE IN BREEDING // Ekosistemy. 2024. no. 38. pp. 140-149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2024-38-140-149. (Date of access 28.10.2026).

MLA

M. I. Shapovalov, Bandurko I. A., Cherchesova S. K.. "THE BIORESOURCE COLLECTION OF PEAR (PYRUS L.) AT THE MAIKOP EXPERIMENTAL STATION OF THE FEDERAL RESEARCH CENTER OF N.I. VAVILOV INSTITUTE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES: HISTORY OF FORMATION AND USE IN BREEDING." Ekosistemy.38 (2024): 140-149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2024-38-140-149.

APA

Shapovalov M. I., Bandurko I. A., Cherchesova S. K. (2024). THE BIORESOURCE COLLECTION OF PEAR (PYRUS L.) AT THE MAIKOP EXPERIMENTAL STATION OF THE FEDERAL RESEARCH CENTER OF N.I. VAVILOV INSTITUTE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES: HISTORY OF FORMATION AND USE IN BREEDING. Ekosistemy(38), 140-149. https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2024-38-140-149

Chicago

M. I. Shapovalov, Bandurko I. A., Cherchesova S. K.. "THE BIORESOURCE COLLECTION OF PEAR (PYRUS L.) AT THE MAIKOP EXPERIMENTAL STATION OF THE FEDERAL RESEARCH CENTER OF N.I. VAVILOV INSTITUTE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES: HISTORY OF FORMATION AND USE IN BREEDING." Ekosistemy, no. 38 (2024): 140-149. https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1733-2024-38-140-149.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Shapovalov M. I., Bandurko I. A., Cherchesova S. K. | title = THE BIORESOURCE COLLECTION OF PEAR (PYRUS L.) AT THE MAIKOP EXPERIMENTAL STATION OF THE FEDERAL RESEARCH CENTER OF N.I. VAVILOV INSTITUTE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES: HISTORY OF FORMATION AND USE IN BREEDING | journal = Ekosistemy | year = 2024 | issue = 38 | pages = 140-149 | doi = 10.29039/2413-1733-2024-38-140-149 }}

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THE BIORESOURCE COLLECTION OF PEAR (PYRUS L.) AT THE MAIKOP EXPERIMENTAL STATION OF THE FEDERAL RESEARCH CENTER OF N.I. VAVILOV INSTITUTE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES: HISTORY OF FORMATION AND USE IN BREEDING

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