State support for the agro-industrial complex is both a priority area for economic development and a foundation for the food security of the Russian Federation and its regions. This article analyzes and evaluates the impact of financial support measures for agriculture on the formation of sustainable food security in the Republic of Crimea. The primary focus is on assessing the effectiveness of the State Program for Agricultural Development and Regulation of Agricultural Product, Raw Material, and Food Markets in the Republic of Crimea. The article compares planned and actual agricultural production indicators, the utilization of budgetary funds, and factors influencing the achievement of target indicators. The article addresses issues related to state financing, the level of fund utilization in the Republic of Crimea, and their impact on the gross regional product (GRP) generated by the agro-industrial complex and on food security. Based on the data provided for 2021–2023, the dynamics of crop and livestock production in the Republic of Crimea are evaluated. An analysis is conducted on federal and regional budget expenditures, including subsidies to support agricultural production and stimulate priority subsectors of the agro-industrial complex in the Republic of Crimea. Special attention is paid to issues of underfunding and the return of subsidies, as well as identifying factors contributing to decreased efficiency in budget fund allocation. The article reveals the main patterns, challenges, and opportunities in the use of budget funds to achieve the goals of the Food Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation.
food security, agro-industrial complex, state financing, sustainable development, budget expenditures, subsidies, gross regional product.
1. Doktrina prodovol'stvennoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federacii. Utverzhdena Ukazom Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federacii ot 21 yanvarya 2020 goda № 20. // Konsul'tant Plyus.
2. Gaynutdinova, E. A. Effektivnost' byudzhetnogo finansirovaniya v agropromyshlennom komplekse regiona / E. A. Gaynutdinova, D. V. Kondrat'ev, E. V. Nekrasova // Fundamental'nye issledovaniya.
3. Antamoshkina, E. N. Ekonomicheskiy mehanizm optimizacii agrarnoy politiki v sfere obespecheniya prodovol'stvennoy bezopasnosti / E. N. Antamoshkina // Izvestiya Nizhnevolzhskogo
4. Suharev, O. S. Byudzhetnye rashody, effektivnost' i prioritety razvitiya ekonomiki / O. S. Suharev //Nauchno-issledovatel'skiy finansovyy institut. Finansovyy zhurnal. — 2015. — № 1(23).
5. Zayceva, O. P. Planirovanie byudzhetnyh rashodov dlya APK / O. P. Zayceva // Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika. — 2011. — № 2. — S. 238-240. — EDN NXAOIL.
6. Gromov, E. I. Sovershenstvovanie mehanizma upravleniya ustoychivym razvitiem sel'skih territoriy/ E. I. Gromov, O. I. Shatalova, O. T. Cucieva // Zhurnal monetarnoy ekonomiki i menedzhmenta.
7. Kravchenko, K. N. Agropromyshlennyy potencial v sovremennyh usloviyah Rossiyskoy Federacii na primere sel'skogo hozyaystva Respubliki Krym / K. N. Kravchenko // Ekonomicheskie nauki. — 2021.
8. Kormishkin, E. D. Finansirovanie obespecheniya prodovol'stvennoy bezopasnosti regiona / E. D. Kormishkin, O. S. Sausheva // Nacional'nye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost'. — 2012.
9. Respublika Krym v cifrah. 2023: Krat.stat.sb./Krymstat/ — Simferopol', 2024 — 223 s. — URL:82.rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Respublika %20Krym %20v %20cifrah %20za %202023 %20god.pdf
10. Ob utverzhdenii federal'noy celevoy programmy «Social'no-ekonomicheskoe razvitie Respubliki Krym i g. Sevastopolya do 2025 goda: Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 11.08.2014 N 790
11. Semenova, N. N. Gosudarstvennaya finansovaya podderzhka ustoychivogo razvitiya sel'skih territoriy v regione / N. N. Semenova, S. G. Busalova // Nacional'nye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost'.
12. O razvitii sel'skogo hozyaystva: Federal'nyy zakon ot 29.12.2006 g. № 264-FZ // Konsul'tant Plyus. —URL: www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_64930/?ysclid=m45cd1lkfs195681582
13. Ob utverzhdenii Gosudarstvennoy programmy razvitiya sel'skogo hozyaystva i regulirovaniya rynkov sel'skohozyaystvennoy produkcii, syr'ya i prodovol'stviya Respubliki Krym ot 13 dekabrya 2019
14. Serebryakova, T. Yu. Innovacionnoe razvitie rossiyskogo agropromyshlennogo kompleksa: tendencii,perspektivy i problemy / T. Yu. Serebryakova, E. V. Zhuravlev // Fundamental'nye i prikladnye
15. Korobeynikov, D. A. Predposylki ESG-transformacii kreditnogo mehanizma APK / D. A. Korobeynikov // Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Seriya Ekonomika i pravo. — 2024. — T. 34, № 3.
16. Svyatoho, N. V. Obespechenie prodovol'stvennoy bezopasnosti Respubliki Krym: problemy i perspektivy / N. V. Svyatoho // Nauchnyy vestnik: finansy, banki, investicii. — 2019. — № 4(49). — S. 193
17. Antamoshkina, E. N. Ocenka pokazateley prodovol'stvennoy obespechennosti YuFO / E. N. Antamoshkina, Ya. V. Lucenko // Regional'nye problemy preobrazovaniya ekonomiki. — 2016. — № 12(74).
18. Godovoy otchet za 2021 god po Gosudarstvennoy programme «Razvitiya sel'skogo hozyaystva i regulirovaniya rynkov sel'skohozyaystvennoy produkcii, syr'ya i prodovol'stviya Respubliki Krym
19. Otchet ob ispolnenii konsolidirovannogo byudzheta Respubliki Krym za 2022 god // Pravitel'stvo Respubliki Krym. — URL: minfin.rk.gov.ru/structure/5fb53bcb-ef41-499d-986e-fb72ea41f24c
20. Godovoy otchet za 2022 god o hode realizacii i ocenke effektivnosti Gosudarstvennoy programmy razvitiya sel'skogo hozyaystva i regulirovaniya rynkov sel'skohozyaystvennoy produkcii, syr'ya i
21. Godovoy otchet o hode realizacii i ocenke effektivnosti Gosudarstvennoy programmy «Razvitiya sel'skogo hozyaystva i regulirovaniya rynkov sel'skohozyaystvennoy produkcii, syr'ya
22. Prikaz Ministerstva zdravoohraneniya RF ot 19 avgusta 2016 g. N 614 «Ob utverzhdenii rekomendaciy po racional'nym normam potrebleniya pischevyh produktov, otvechayuschim sovremennym
23. Potreblenie osnovnyh produktov pitaniya naseleniem Rossiyskoy Federacii // Federal'naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistiki. — URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/compendium/document/13278
24. Svyatoho, N. V. Analiz faktorov, vliyayuschih na prodovol'stvennuyu bezopasnost' regiona / N. V. Svyatoho// Nauchnyy vestnik: finansy, banki, investicii. — 2016. — № 3(36). — S. 141-149.
25. Svyatoho, N. V. Aprobaciya metodiki ocenki prodovol'stvennoy bezopasnosti Respubliki Krym / N. V. Svyatoho // Nauchnyy vestnik: finansy, banki, investicii. — 2017. — № 4(41). — S. 135-144.
