Krymskiy respublikanskiy centr mediciny katastrof i skoroy medicinskoy pomoschi
The article is devoted to acute chemical poisonings, which is a serious toxicological, sanitary-hygienic, medical and social problem of nowadays. The age structure of casualties includes both people of working age, elderly, senile people, and the child population. Purpose. Based on statistical data, to evaluate the effectiveness of existing methods of verification and reduction of morbidity due to poisoning with chemical toxicants in the Republic of Crimea. Tasks: to study the statistics of chemical poisoning cases for 2022-2023 in the Republic of Crimea; to identify the most common etiologies of exotoxicosis; to study the existing methods of diagnosis of chemical poisoning; to evaluate the implementation of these methods in the Republic of Crimea. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of the etiological structure of acute chemical poisonings in victims of emergency medical care in the Crimea Republic in 2022-2023 was performed. Results. The main causes of acute poisoning of chemical etiology at the pre-hospital stage of medical care in the Republic of Crimea in 2022-2023 were acute chemical poisoning associated with the toxic effects of alcohol, poisoning with different group of drugs and especially psychodysleptics. Conclusion. This topic requires further in-depth study, development of complexes of organizational and medical measures in the provision of both emergency and specialized medical care in non- core hospitals of medical organizations in order to reduce morbidity, disability, and mortality.
exotoxicosis, clinical toxicology, acute chemical poisonings, specialized emergency medical service, pre-hospital stage, chemical poisoning.
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