The purpose of the work is to develop typological recommendations for the designed buildings in Simferopol based on the architectural analysis of natural and climatic conditions. The study requires a detailed study of the temperature regime, temperature and humidity regime, temperature and wind regime, solar radiation and the bioclimatic characteristics of the construction area. Subject of the study: Human heat sensations are influenced by the interaction of factors such as temperature, solar radiation, air humidity and the speed of its movement. Depending on the combination of these factors, a person's heat perception can vary. Materials and methods: To achieve this goal, the following values were analyzed: average monthly outdoor temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and direction, and solar radiation. To assess the effect of climate on the human body, an equivalent-effective temperature and a normal equivalent temperature were calculated. AutoCAD and Microsoft Excel software were used to build the graphs. Results: The conducted research allowed us to determine the boundaries of comfort zones, the influence of the Simferopol climate on the human body. Conclusions: The results of the analysis of natural and climatic factors allow us to determine the typological requirements for the choice of architectural solutions: architectural planning, structural and engineering means of regulating the microclimate in buildings and buildings for Simferopol, taking into account its climate.
climate, architectural analysis, typology, heat perception, bioclimatic indicators
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