Russian Federation
his research has systematised and analysed the images (attempts to replicate) of architectural forms typical of madrasah (“madrasah-ness”) on the tombstones from the mediaeval Crimea (Kyrk-Azizler, Solkhat, and so on). An attempt has been made to search for synchronous analogues in regions with similar ethno-confessional structure. The analyses also addresses the relationship between the status of persons associated with scholarship and education, or alleged students or teachers of madrasah, and the type of their tombstones.
Middle Ages, Golden Horde, Crimea, tombstones, madrasah, Islamic education, Kyrk-Azizler
1. Aybabina E.A. Srednevekovye nadgrobnye pamyatniki stepnogo Kryma // MAIET. 2021. Vyp. XXVI. S. 362–373.
2. Akchokrakly O.-N.A. Staro-Krymskie nadpisi: po raskopkam 1928 goda // ITOIAE. 1929. T. 3. S. 152–159.
3. Bashkirov A.S., Bodaninskiy U. Pamyatniki krymsko-tatarskoy stariny: Eski-Yurt // Novyy Vostok. 1925 . № 8–9. S. 295–311.
4. Bodaninskiy U. Sobranie sochineniy. Tom I. Nauchnoe nasledie. Kazan', Simferopol': Institut istorii im. Sh. Mardzhani AN RT, 2019. 272 c.
5. Bodaninskiy U. Sobranie sochineniy. Tom III. Materialy: dnevniki ekspediciy, risunki, plany, otchety i dr. Bahchisarayskogo dvorca-muzeya (1920–1934). Kazan', Simferopol': Institut istorii im.
6. Boycova E.E., Gankevich V.Yu., Muratova E.S., Hayredinova Z.Z. Islam v Krymu: ocherki istorii funkcionirovaniya musul'manskih institutov. Simferopol': ChP «Elin'o», 2009. 432 s.
7. Kirilko V.P., Pigarev E.M. Issledovaniya mogil'nika Kyrk-Azizler v 2017 g. // Istoriya i arheologiya Kryma. 2018. Vyp. 8. S. 59–60.
8. Kononenko E.I. Rol' kullie v planirovke ranneosmanskoy Bursy // Voprosy vseobschey istorii arhitektury. 2016. № 1 (6). S. 133–148.
9. Kramarovskiy M.G., Seydaliev E.I. Dyurbe konca XIV – nachala XV vv. v Solhate (novye materialy) // Zolotoordynskoe obozrenie. 2020. № 4. S. 714–736.
10. Mammaev M.M. Musul'manskie nadmogil'nye pamyatniki XIV–XV vv. iz s. Kubachi: osobennosti dekorativnoy otdelki // Vestnik Instituta istorii, arheologii i etnografii DNC RAN. 2017. № 3 (51). S.
11. Useinov M.A. Vos'migrannye nadmogil'nye pamyatniki goroda Sol'hat/Kyrym: tipologiya form // Solhatskie chteniya II. Prichernomor'e v epohu globalizacii: Vostok i Zapad v kul'ture Kryma (g.
12. Useinov M.A. Starokrymskie musul'manskie nadmogil'nye pamyatniki zolotoordynskogo perioda (na primere podtipa v forme vos'migrannoy prizmy bez figurnogo navershiya) // Arheologiya
13. Foto pamyatnikov Bahchisaraya, 1924 g. // Otdel pis'mennyh istochnikov GIM. F. 598. Op. 1. D. 25. L. 22–55.
14. Chelebi E. Kniga puteshestviya. Krym i sopredel'nye oblasti (Izvlecheniya iz sochineniya tureckogo puteshestvennika XVII veka) / Per., vstup. st. i kom. E. V. Bahrevskiy. Izd-e 2-e, ispr. i dop.
15. Shul'man K.D. Obrazovanie i uchenost' v filosofii i mirovozzreniyah islama: videnie iznutri i vne kul'tury // Prakticheskaya filosofiya: sostoyanie i perspektivy. Sbornik materialov VI nauchnoy
16. Bizici H. Kamil. Gcrdes’te bulunan mimari tasvirli mezar taşlarindan bazi crnekler // Gezmişten G'n'm'ze Manisa, Şehzade II. Mehmet ve Manisa Tarihi. Manisa Celal Bayar 'niversitesi, 2018. P. 1
17. Cnge Yılmaz. Anadolu Mimari Sanatinda Ahşap Stalaktiti S'tun Başiklari // Onasya. 1968. Sayi 4/37. P. 8–9.
