В статье приводятся данные о комплексном исследовании популяции E. elaterium высокой численности (1924 особи), обнаруженной в 2020 году на Азовском побережье Керченского полуострова. Авторами выявлены морфологические критерии дифференциации возрастных состояний у E. elaterium, изучен его онтогенез, в котором установлены 4 онтогенетических периода и 8 фаз. Онтогенетический спектр полночленный, бимодальный с пиком на ювенильных и виргинильных особях. Значения индексов восстановления Iв, замещения Iз, старения Iс, эффективности Iэ, возрастности Δ и «дельта-омега» подтвердили, что популяция молодая, имеющая достаточный резерв растений прегенеративной фазы развития и не зависящая от поступления зачатков извне. По виталитету – процветающая, пространственная структура – контагиозная. Жизненная форма E. elaterium в природных популяциях Крыма – многолетняя поликарпическая трава.
Ecballium elaterium, популяция, онтогенетическое состояние, пространственная структура, онтогенетическая структура, виталитет, Керченский полуостров
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