Ялта, Республика Крым, Россия
В статье представлены результаты изучения массовой доли и компонентного состава эфирного масла (ЭМ) Pelargonium graveolens L'Hйr. в условиях открытого грунта Южного берега Крыма. Эфирное масло получали методом гидродистилляции на аппаратах Гинзберга. Компонентный состав эфирного масла определяли с помощью аппаратно-программного комплекса на базе хроматографа «Хроматэк-Кристалл 5000.2». Массовая доля ЭМ в свежесобранном сырье составила 0,22 %. Эфирное масло представлено 41 компонентом, 87,8 % из которых идентифицированы. Установлено, что количественно преобладающими компонентами ЭМ изучаемого образца P. graveolens являются: терпеновые спирты: цитронеллол – 39,67 %, гераниол – 13,61 % и терпеновый эфир – цитронеллил формиат 10,58 %. Полученные результаты позволяют рассматривать P. graveolens для условий ЮБК как ценный сырьевой источник с целью получения натурального ЭМ отечественного производства для нужд фармацевтической, парфюмерно-косметической и пищевой отраслей промышленности.
Pelargonium graveolens L'Hйr., эфирное масло, массовая доля, компонентный состав, Южный берег Крыма
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